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explorator 25.20
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david meadows
2022-09-04 16:41:14 UTC
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explorator 25.20 September 4 2022
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You can read explorator online at:

https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/


Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo,
Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay,
Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
(as always hoping I have left no one out).

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EARLY HOMINIDS
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As might be expected, a major discussion has broken out over the status of Sahelanthropus (dubbed Toumai) in the human family tree:

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/03/oldest-human-or-just-another-ape-row-erupts-over-7m-year-old-fossil

A study of 70 000 years bp 'trapped' piece of ochre from a site in South Africa:

https://partner.sciencenorway.no/archeology-artefacts-university-of-bergen/trapped-70000-year-old-artefact-reveals-hidden-information-about-early-humans/2068584

Feature on the Denisovans:

https://www.livescience.com/denisovans-extinct-human-relative

The find of a 500 000 years bp elephant tusk in Israel might be of interest:

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israeli-ap-tel-aviv-university-mediterranean-b2156497.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israeli-archaeologists-dig-up-large-tusk-of-ancient-elephant/2022/08/31/5dc69c26-2915-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/elephants-prehistoric-israel/
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AFRICA
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Documenting some 1000 years bp paintings in a church in Sudan:

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/researchers-document-1000-year-old-paintings-excavated-in-sudan/144553

Excavations at Zanzibar's Stone Town suggest it's much older than previously thought:

https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/2022/09/01/uae-led-project-makes-groundbreaking-discovery-in-zanzibars-famed-stone-town/

More on the multinational group surveying the Skerki Banks:

https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/shipwrecks-ahoy-unescos-underwater-mission-scours-sea-bed-off-italy-for-archaeological-treasures
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/marine-archaeologists-are-scouring-a-busy-trade-route-for-ancient-shipwrecks-1234637752/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/unesco-marine-archaeology-2167546
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-from-eight-countries-unesco-explore-skerki-banks-180980693/
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ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
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A pollen study suggests the Khufu branch of the Nile once ran close enough to the pyramids to provide a route for stones to be transported for their construction:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-khufu-nile-river-giza-stones.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/science/pyramids-nile-river-construction-egypt.html
https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/world/egypt-river-nile-branch-pyramids-study-b2156802.html
https://egyptindependent.com/french-study-reveals-secret-behind-the-pyramids/
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715984
https://arkeonews.net/a-long-lost-branch-of-the-nile-helped-in-building-egypts-pyramids-scientists-say/
https://www.sciencealert.com/a-hidden-landscape-we-can-no-longer-see-may-explain-the-mystery-of-the-pyramids
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10804-220901-nile-river-flow

cf: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2202530119

... and a feature on the Pyramid of Khufu:

https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/the-oldest-ancient-wonder-still-exists-today-4-500-years-later

A study of Tutankhamun's shoes suggests he may have had foot problems:

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118689/Recent-study-conducted-on-Tutankhamun%E2%80%99s-sandals-reveal-astonishing-findings

Feature on finds over the past century at Thebes:

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118760/Thebes%E2%80%99-antiquities-considered-Egypt-s-most-important-discoveries-of-last

Feature on ancient Egyptian collections in Australia:

https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/09/02/egyptian-collections-in-australia-a-curators-perspective/

More on Zahi Hawass' call for the return of the Rosetta Stone:

https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/474147.aspx

... and a backgrounder on the Rosetta Stone and the 'obsession' with ancient Egypt:

https://www.thenationalnews.com/weekend/2022/09/02/the-rosetta-stone-betrayal-and-a-western-obsession-with-ancient-egypt/

Hawass has also announced plans for a major campaign to recover stolen Egyptian antiquities:

https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/08/29/i-aim-to-launch-popular-campaign-to-recover-stolen-egyptian-antiquities-zahi-hawass/

Meanwhile, Egypt will be celebrating the 200th anniversary of the translation of the stone:

https://www.cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egypt-to-Celebrate-200th-Anniversary-of-Rosetta-Stone-Discovery

... as part of a celebration of 200 years of Egyptology:

https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/474150/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/Celebrating--years-of-Egyptology.aspx

France marked the bicentennial of the decipherment too:

https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/france-in-focus/20220902-france-marks-bicentenary-of-deciphering-of-egyptian-hieroglyphics-by-champollion

More on the restoration of a statue of Thutmose II:

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-massive-statue-king-thutmose-ii

... and the shrine of Amun-Ra:

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-ancient-shrine-amun-ra

... and the resumption of restoration efforts at the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak:

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118719/Restoration-work-on-Great-Pillar-Hall-at-Karnak-Temples-resumes

Perhaps clarifying a confusing piece from last week, digs are under way in the Sialk hills at a 6000 years bp site:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476205/Archaeologists-in-search-of-6-000-year-old-ruins-in-Sialk-hills

Neolithic and Chalcolithic finds from a site in Iran's Kordestan province:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476246/Relics-dating-from-Copper-and-Stone-ages-discovered-in-western

Marking 22 years of excavations at Ecbatana:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476207/Ecbatana-photo-exhibit-workshop-to-spotlight-22-seasons-of

Italian archaeologists are back digging at Ebla:

https://www.ansa.it/english/news/lifestyle/arts/2022/09/03/italian-archaeologists-back-at-syrias-ebla-after-12-years_987a8467-fb3d-45d8-b2e0-5d8ad136ea00.html

Feature on Ashurbanipal's library:

https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/08/why-this-ancient-king-of-the-world-was-so-proud-of-his-library

More on the possible decipherment of Linear Elamite:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-team-deciphered-ancient-iranian-linear.html
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/09/irans-linear-elamite-deciphered
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-linear-elamite-writing-deciphered/
https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-script-from-4000-years-ago-may-finally-be-deciphered

Evidence of a 9300 years bp settlement site from the Sircalitepe Mound (Turkey):

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/traces-of-permanent-settlement-dating-back-over-9-000-years-discovered-in-central-turkiye/2670197
https://arkeonews.net/traces-of-9300-year-old-settlement-unearthed-near-volcanic-cappadocia-in-central-turkey/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10802-220831-turkey-obsidian-settlement

Remains of a Urartian 'garbage dump' from excavations at the Ayanis Castle near Lake Van:

https://arkeonews.net/urartian-royal-garbage-dump-was-found-during-excavations-at-ayanis-castle/

Overviewish on recent finds in Istanbul:

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-comes-forefront-with-latest-excavations-says-official-176482

An overview of finds in Turkey in August:

https://turkisharchaeonews.net/article/august-2022-turkish-archaeology

Feature on the century-long dig at Hattusha:

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hattusha-excavations-continue-for-more-than-a-century-176616

More on archaeologists' call for protection of Hagia Sophia:

https://www.thenationalherald.com/greek-archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-aghia-sophia/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-the-hagia-sophia-180980659/

Israel is targetting US Christian groups for biblical excavations:

https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-716219

Feature on the Dead Sea Scrolls:

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/what_are_the_dead_sea_scrolls/

More on the 1200 years bp 'luxury villa' from the Negev:

https://www.trtworld.com/life/luxury-islamic-villa-dating-back-1-200-years-found-in-israel-s-negev-desert-60261

-----
This Week in the Ancient Near East Podcast:

https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/

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ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
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Scythian finds and a Bronze Age dwelling from Ukraine (!):

https://www.livescience.com/scythian-artifacts-found-ukraine/

A Gallic necropolis Mercin-et-Vaux with all sorts of WWI damage:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65012

Excavation of a 2nd century BCE burial in Tuscany is shedding light on Etruscan identity in Roman times:

https://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2022/08/025.html
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-716152
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/archaeological-site-reveals-new-insights-into-etruscan-identity/144576

Latest finds from the dig at Roman Caistor are shedding light on the Iceni:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-62677813
https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1081/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1081/pub/1081/page/43/article/NaN
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/excavation-reveals-new-insights-into-iceni-people-during-roman-period/144561

A Roman site of some sort at Driffield:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-62769708
https://news.yahoo.com/driffield-earliest-roman-settlement-evidence-071257944.html

1800 years bp amphorae and 'water jugs' from Metropolis:

https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/03/amphorae-ancient-greek-city-metropolis/

A 2nd century CE tomb of a 'bird oracle' from Pergamon:

https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/ancient-ornithomancy-pergamon-reveals-tomb-of-bird-oracle/news
https://arkeonews.net/the-tomb-of-the-bird-oracle-markos-was-found-in-the-ancient-city-of-pergamon/

3rd/4th century CE (?) pithoi and structure finds from the Thracian Valley of the Kings:

https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/320017-archaeologists-with-significant-finds-in-valley-of-thracian-kings

Recent finds from Claros suggest it continued to be prominent as a prophecy centre until the 7th century:

https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/claros-serves-as-prophecy-center-after-christinaity-new-finds-reveal

New excavations are underway at Ostia Antica:

https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/generalnews/2022/08/29/italy-new-digs-begin-in-archaeological-park-of-ostia-antica_49c783f3-eaa6-47cf-a5da-e0ae775520f7.html

Study suggests Greeks were using 'cranes' 150 years earlier than previously thought:

https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/08/30/ancient-greeks-used-worlds-first-cranes-150-years-earlier-than-suspected-3/

Concerns for the site of Leptis Magna:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/1936031/middle-east

Arguing over who should pay for excavation of artifacts found during sewer construction in Larnaca:

https://cyprus-mail.com/2022/08/29/larnaca-locals-shouldnt-pay-for-unearthed-antiquities/

Not sure where to put this one on a sphinx intaglio found at Muziris:

https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/travel-back-in-time-with-the-sphinx-of-muziris/article65801125.ece

The Kore of Thera is back on display:

https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/02/kore-thera-ancient-greek-masterpiece/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/santorini-female-statue-first-time/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65018

More on that study of Roman funerary banquets:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-dietary-funerary-meals-people-roman.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10805-220901-roman-funeral-meals

cf: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0271296

More on the giant phallus find in Spain:

https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-08-25/archaeologists-discover-one-of-the-largest-phallic-sculptures-of-ancient-rome.html
https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/5d3d4n/archeologists-discover-huge-stone-penis-in-ancient-roman-ruins
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10793-220829-spain-roman-phallus

More on the recent 'middle class' finds from Pompeii:

https://hyperallergic.com/756467/household-objects-unearthed-in-pompeii/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-excavate-pompeii-home-2168070

More on the tumulus of Laona:

https://www.newsweek.com/ancient-fortress-found-under-burial-mound-cyprus-1738989

More on the DNA study suggesting the Griffin Warrior was a local aristocrat:

https://www.uc.edu/news/articles/2022/08/uc-analysis-shows-griffin-warrior-ruled-his-homeland.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10798-220830-griffin-warrior-dna

We may have had this item on the Chroma exhibition at the Met:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/arts/design/reproductions-museums-sculpture-met-brinkmann-antiquity-polychromy.html

Feature on Roman Cambridge:

https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/history/roman-cambridge-called-duroliponte-very-24762621

First person account on digging with the Marzuolo Archaeological Project:

https://cornellsun.com/2022/08/29/what-i-found-in-the-earth/

Josh Gates was apparently visiting the San Giuliano Archaeological Research Project:

https://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php

Feature on the rock-cut tombs at Blaundus:

https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/31/hundreds-ornate-rock-cut-tombs-turkey/

Feature on the Spartans:

https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0cxx40h/what-made-the-spartans-such-fierce-warriors-

Feature on the Vandals:

https://www.livescience.com/who-were-the-vandals

Feature on the Huns:

https://www.livescience.com/the-huns

Feature on the Pompeiian fresco of Terentius Neo and his wife:

https://www.indonewyork.com/breaking/roman-empire-love-in-pompeii-the-confident-baker-s-wife-and-her-h39162.html

Feature on Artemis:

https://theconversation.com/who-is-artemis-nasas-latest-mission-to-the-moon-is-named-after-an-ancient-lunar-goddess-turned-feminist-icon-189504

Feature on Callimachus:

https://www.mainlinemedianews.com/2022/08/29/brown-callimachus-and-short-and-sweet-ted-talks-tricks-of-the-trade-of-skills-based-personalized-learning/

Feature on Ancient Greeks and the spread of Buddhism:

https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/29/greeks-spread-buddhism-to-world/

Another feature on the underwater museum at Alonissos:

https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/07/31/greeces-first-underwater-museum-in-alonissos-opens-august-1-2/
-----
Roman Archaeology Blog:

http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

Rogueclassicism:

http://rogueclassicism.com/
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EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
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Previously-unseen 'carvings' at Ireland's Grange Stone Circle (ca 3000 BCE or so):

https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/carvings-discovered-stone-circle-limerick
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10807-220902-ireland-carved-stone

A 1300 BCE burial ground from Kopilo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is shedding light on mortality rates, it seems:

https://www.newsweek.com/balkan-cemetery-studies-reveal-high-prehistoric-mortality-rate-1737689

Overview of the excavation of the 2500 years bp Flower's Barrow hillfort site:

https://insidedio.blog.gov.uk/2022/08/31/excavating-a-2500-year-old-iron-age-hill-fort/

Study suggests the Vikings weren't the first to settle the Faroe Islands:

https://norwaytoday.info/culture/study-vikings-were-not-the-first-to-settle-the-faroe-islands/

A 1400 years bp folding chair from a woman's burial in Germany:

https://www.newsweek.com/scientists-amazed-find-1400-year-old-folding-chair-womans-grave-1738218
https://www.dw.com/en/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-bavaria/a-62973127
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65004
https://arkeonews.net/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-a-womans-grave-in-germany/

Remains of a 16th century kiln from downtown Faro:

https://www.portugalresident.com/16th-century-kiln-found-in-downtown-faro/
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-09-04/16th-century-pottery-kiln-discovered-in-downtown-faro/70000

Haven't had a 'vampire burial' for a while ... here's a 17th century one from Poland:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65027
https://arkeonews.net/remains-of-female-vampire-found-with-sickle-across-her-neck-and-a-padlocked-toe-in-poland/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/padlocked-vampire-grave-found-in-poland-with-sickle-around-the-neck/144586

A centuries-old wooden boat 'blown up' during WWII has been restored and is back on display:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-62725048

Overview of the dig at the Lodge Moor camp:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-62741972

Archaeologists are back looking at the Pasman Venetian shipwreck:

https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/65324-pasman-venetian-wreck

More on the 7500 years bp 'Spanish Stonehenge':

https://www.livescience.com/neolithic-stone-complex-discovered-spain

More on that trove of 169 gold rings from a burial in Romania:

https://www.sciencealert.com/extraordinary-trove-of-ancient-gold-rings-discovered-in-romanian-grave

More on the River Thames 'trading hub' find:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-62675992
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715964
https://www.archaeology.org/10796-220830-anglo-saxon-cookham

More on monastical parasitic infections at Cambridge:

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/medieval-monks-were-riddled-with-worms-study-finds
https://bigthink.com/the-past/medieval-friars-were-possessed-by-parasites/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10745-220822-cambridge-medieval-parasites

More on 'disappearing islands' off Wales:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220825120347.htm

Feature on the social function of 6000 years bp rings found at various sites in Finland:

https://psyche.co/ideas/far-flung-ancient-communities-forged-bonds-through-broken-rings

Feature on castle remains in Belfast:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-62167256

Feature on the Minquiers:

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220828-the-british-islands-that-disappear-every-day

Feature on Devil's Dyke:

https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/history/hertfordshire-ditch-you-never-knew-7538379

----------
Archaeology in Europe News:

http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/

Medievalists.net:

https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/

Viking Archaeology Blog:

http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/

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ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
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Han/Jin Dynasties era ironware production and processing workshop from Hunan:

https://english.news.cn/20220828/6c435d6d5ba1442e942b8444dc95b4bc/c.html
http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-08/29/content_78393562.htm

Spring and Autumn period white lead cosmetics from a burial in Shaanxi:

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202209/1274592.shtml

More on the 'bronze beast' recently excavated at Sanxingdui:

https://www.zmescience.com/science/ancient-bronze-statue-of-mythical-creature-unearthed-in-china/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64996
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10797-220830-china-bronze-beast

Feature on assorted prehistoric sites in China's Liyang Plain:

http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-09/01/content_78399669.htm

More on Indonesian burials (7500-13 000 years bp) and conclusions being made about migrations:

https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/prehistoric-burials-migration-indonesia/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10795-220829-indonesia-migration-burials

A Megalithic era (?) anthropomorphic 'menhir' from Yadadri:

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2022/sep/04/historians-in-yadadri-dist-stumble-upon-ancient-anthropomorphic-figure-2494702.html

A fragment of an ivory figurine (probably 11th century) from Gangaikondacholapuram:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/broken-piece-of-figurine-unearthed-at-gangaikondacholapuram/article65845370.ece

A 12th century Ganesha idol from Andhra Pradesh:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-rare-sculpture-of-lord-ganesh-discovered-in-macherla-of-palnadu-district/articleshow/93835983.cms
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/rare-kakatiya-era-miniature-sculpture-of-lord-ganesha-found/article65825793.ece
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/290822/rare-ganesh-sculpture-of-12th-century-ad-found-in-macherla.html
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2022/aug/30/ganesha-sculpture-in-fighting-posture-foundat-thechennakesava-temple-in-macherla-2492519.html

An offshore search for the remains of the ancient city of Korkai is underway:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tn-state-archaeology-dept-starts-searches-in-sea-for-ancient-port-city-korkai/articleshow/93972203.cms
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/mission-launched-to-trace-lost-port-of-korkai/articleshow/93978009.cms
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/sep/04/tamil-nadu-launches-underwater-survey-for-sangam-era-port-of-korkai-2494677.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/excavation-at-ancient-port-city-of-korkai-begins/article65845179.ece

Concerns for Mohenjo Daro:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1708220
https://www.paktribune.com/news-details/dept-of-archaeology-called-for-urgent-attention-towards-mohenjo-daro
https://odishatv.in/news/international/mohenjo-daro-may-be-removed-from-the-world-heritage-list-184698

Flooding in Pakistan is raising concerns for sites:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/raging-floods-threaten-pakistans-archeological-treasure/2676341

A possible 10 000 years bp burial find from Azerbaijan:

https://thenewstrace.com/archaeologists-found-in-azerbaijan-human-remains-in-a-possible-grave-from-10000-years-ago/247266/

============================================================
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
============================================================
Some coins from the Batavia have 'resurfaced' in Queensland:

https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/300677130/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-the-batavia-resurfaces-in-australia
https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-resurfaces-20220830-p5be0i.html

Feature on a kakpo feather cloak at the British Museum:

https://blog.britishmuseum.org/caring-for-the-only-known-full-kakapo-feather-cloak-in-the-world/
============================================================
NORTH AMERICA
============================================================
Native American finds during tower construction in San Jose (paywalled, I think):

https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/09/01/downtown-san-jose-tower-pause-develop-real-estate-native-american-tech/

Plenty of finds (1000/1500 to 2000/2800 years bp) from Little Chebeague Island and Littlejohn Island off the coast of Maine:

https://www.wabi.tv/2022/09/01/archaeologists-dig-up-new-details-about-maine-islands-native-peoples/
https://www.wmtw.com/article/archaeologists-dig-new-details-maine-islands-native-peoples/41052874

After 70 years, digging has resumed at the Tatichek site (10 000 years of continuous occupation!):

https://thetyee.ca/News/2022/08/31/70-Year-Hiatus-Cheslatta-Resumes-Archeological-Dig/

A Black cemetery in Clearwater has at least 328 burials:

https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/special-reports/erased/archaeologist-328-graves-black-cemetery-clearwater-business-property/67-6ef60594-2cef-4378-b07c-f49f9d79ffc6
https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/history/2022/09/01/328-graves-from-black-cemetery-are-under-company-and-clearwater-road/

Feature on the archiving of finds from the Theatre Royal site in Barkerville:

https://www.quesnelobserver.com/news/archiving-archaeological-treasures-from-barkervilles-theatre-royal/

Feature on activities at various University of Lynchburg field schools this past summer:

https://www.lynchburg.edu/2022/08/lynchburg-students-dig-into-archaeology-at-field-schools/

Feature on various Native American sites in central Missouri:

https://www.newstribune.com/news/2022/sep/03/traces-of-ancient-indian-cultures-in-mid-missouri/

Feature on the various folks digging at an Irish-immigrant-connected site in Lowell (Mass.):

https://www.lowellsun.com/2022/08/29/digging-lowell-archaeological-dig-centered-around-1800s-irish-owned-store-brings-together-researchers-an-ocean-apart/

More on that hidden mural from Vermont:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64983

============================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
============================================================
A possible 3000 years bp priestly burial from Peru:

https://news.yahoo.com/ancient-tomb-belonging-priest-found-074058755.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10808-220902-peru-pacopampa-man

Overviewish pieces on excavations in the Dominican's Cabo Natural Monument:

https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/03/archaic-people-buried-children-and-adults-together/
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/01/remains-found-in-samana-more-than-3000-years-old/

Restoration of an image of the Virgin Mary in a church damaged in Mexico City's 2017 earthquake is underway:

https://apnews.com/article/sports-religion-caribbean-mexico-city-8e01e4303688f90412dd8c3bf880801f

Restoration of the Maya temple of Dzibilchaltun is underway:

https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-tv/noticia/investigadores-inician-trabajos-de-restauracion-del-templo-maya-de-dzibilchaltun/JDRD6VRZSRGCXFPV5EHOEXFJBU/

More on dendrochronology and the wreck of the Dolphin off Argentina:

https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/08/24/scientists-say-a-shipwreck-off-patagonia-is-a-long-lost-1850s-rhode-island-whaler/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tree-rings-american-shipwreck-Dolphin-1859-180980676/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10799-220830-patagonia-whaler-dendrochronology

More on drought and the downfall of Mayapan:

https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/maya-radiocarbon-dating-drought/

Feature on the wreck of the Principe de Asturias off Brazil:

https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-08-30/el-misterioso-y-olvidado-naufragio-del-titanic-espanol-en-brasil.html

Feature on Acatitlan:

https://yucatanmagazine.com/acatitlan-the-mexica-aztec-city-of-the-mighty-god-of-war/

... and Peten Itza:

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/peten-itza-the-last-maya-kingdom/144580

Of possible interest is news that the last remaining member of an uncontacted Brazilian tribe has died:

https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/28/americas/brazil-indigenous-man-in-the-hole-death-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=news_tab
-----
Mike Ruggeri's Ancient Americas Breaking News:

http://goo.gl/1VdeA

Mike Ruggeri's Ancient Americas lecture channels on Youtube:

https://mikeruggerisyoutube.tumblr.com/

Ancient MesoAmerica News:

http://ancient-mesoamerica-news-updates.blogspot.com/
============================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
============================================================
Feature on Pope Celestine:

https://apnews.com/article/pope-francis-religion-mountains-italy-4f223159e467e671a2bee5b0c297eda5

Feature on assorted ancient scripts:

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220818-how-to-write-a-message-to-the-future

Feature on the history of tombstones:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-humans-tombstones.html

cf: https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430591-unravelling-the-secrets-of-the-medieval-tombstones-in-the-western-balkans

Feature on the origins of the Venus of Willendorf:

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-origin-of-the-30-000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf

Feature on rape as a weapon of war:

https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2022-08-30/ty-article/rape-as-an-ancient-weapon-of-war/00000182-ee77-dae0-a7ff-ef7f5c8f0000

Feature on deception in warfare:

https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-war-and-the-long-tradition-of-deception/a-62995243

Feature on the 'new' discipline of archaeoecology:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-archaeology-ecology-combined-fuller-picture.html

cf: https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(22)00174-4

Pondering various approaches to history:

https://aeon.co/essays/historical-data-is-not-a-kitten-its-a-sabre-toothed-tiger

On the naming of Middlesbrough's Forty Foot Road:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-62724875

Feature on Chinese involvement in the 19th century Brazilian circumnavigation of the world:

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3189355/how-19th-century-hong-kong-and-chinese-people

Feature on Juana Maria:

https://iflscience.com/juana-maria-the-mystery-woman-stranded-for-18-years-off-the-coast-of-california-65151

Gibraltar is officially a city now:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553

Review of the second volume of Crawford's biography of T.S. Eliot:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/books/review/robert-crawford-eliot-after-the-waste-land.html

Review of Martin Edwards, *The Life of Crime*:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/books/review/life-of-crime-martin-edwards.html

More on Dom Pedro's heart touring Brazil:

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/dom-pedro-heart-portugal-brazil
============================================================
CURRENT EVENTS:
============================================================
On the history of Labor Day in the US:

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2022/09/02/what-is-labor-day/7960694001/

Latest 'glue-in' damaged a Rubens in Munich:

https://www.dw.com/en/climate-activists-damage-frame-of-a-rubens-painting-in-munich/a-62927968
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/climate-activsts-rubens-british-museum-joseph-hotung-morning-links-1234637724/

Oregon's Swastika Mountain might be renamed:

https://www.npr.org/2022/08/29/1119688609/oregon-renaming-swastika-mountain-halo

Scotland is set to vote on the pardoning of witches:

https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-51/20220902-exorcising-the-ills-of-the-past-scotland-set-to-vote-on-pardoning-witches
============================================================
ANIMAL AND PLANT DOMESTICATIONS
============================================================
Connecting dog genomes and human activities:

https://www.the-scientist.com/sponsored-article/dog-ancestry-provides-clues-to-ancient-human-activities-70449

============================================================
LANGUAGE RELATED
============================================================
Feature on the royal roots of French in Quebec:

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220829-the-royal-roots-of-quebecs-french

============================================================
MUSEUM MATTERS
============================================================
Phoenician sarcophagus:

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/valletta-museum-unveils-ancient-phoenician-sarcophagus.977552

Visions of Egypt:

https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/new-exhibition-looks-at-how-the-west-created-the-fantasy-of-ancient-egypt
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118720/British-exhibition-reveals-impact-of-ancient-Egyptian-arts-on-creativity

Cuerdale Hoard:

https://www.blogpreston.co.uk/2022/08/the-cuerdale-hoard-vikings-rule-in-preston/

Roman Glass:

https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/2022/08/29/british-museum-displays-newly-restored-ancient-glass-vessels-damaged-in-beirut-explosion/

Dickens Letters:

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/30/unseen-charles-dickens-letters-to-go-on-display-for-first-time

Donatello:

https://www.dw.com/en/donatello-italian-renaissance-star-gets-solo-exhibition/a-62994243

cf: https://www.smb.museum/en/exhibitions/detail/donatello/

Cartier and Islamic Art:

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220831-how-islamic-art-and-design-conquered-the-world

cf: https://dma.org/art/exhibitions/cartier-and-islamic-art-search-modernity

Feature on the use of VR at the Mosul Heritage House Museum:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-virtual-reality-revives-iraq-war-ravaged.html

An archaeological museum has opened in Isfahan:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476273/Archaeological-museum-opened-to-public-in-Isfahan

I'm sure we'll be hearing more about this collection of early Chinese porcelain and jade bequeathed to the British Museum:

https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/aug/29/british-museum-joseph-hotung-bequest-chinese-porcelain-jades
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chinese-treasures-left-to-british-museum-drp9htl3g

Latest Nazi-era case revolves around the Guelph Treasure:

https://apnews.com/article/travel-lawsuits-museums-ddeec59b4186e059e0b0be29d9864b36

The National Museum in Rio continues to try to recover from that fire back in 2018:

https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-09-02/el-museo-nacional-de-rio-lucha-por-recomponer-su-coleccion-tras-el-catastrofico-incendio-de-2018.html
============================================================
AUCTIONS AND SALES RELATED
============================================================
A cache of 17th/18th century gold coins found during kitchen renovations bay in 2019 is coming to auction:

https://www.cnn.com/style/article/gold-coins-england-kitchen-intl-scli/index.html
https://www.cbs58.com/news/coins-worth-up-to-290-000-found-under-kitchen-floorboards
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118877/Home-renovation-in-northern-England-reveals-rare-set-of-gold

Joseph Hotung's (huge) art collection is coming to auction:

https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/29/hong-kong-collector-joseph-hotung-auction-sothebys

An Adirondack guideboat:

https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2022/09/ausable-river-association-to-auction-adirondack-guideboat.html
============================================================
ON THE DNA FRONT
============================================================
DNA from a mass burial of apparent medieval pogrom victims have Asheknazi connections:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-medieval-mass-burial-centuries-earlier-ashkenazi.html
https://phys.org/news/2022-09-bodies-uk-mediaeval-anti-semitic-massacre.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220830131610.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/aug/30/jewish-remains-found-in-norwich-well-were-medieval-pogrom-victims-study
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/europe/medieval-well-mystery-bodies-scn/index.html
https://www.dw.com/en/17-bodies-found-at-shopping-mall-construction-site-were-medieval-ashkenazi-jews/a-62969497
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715841
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02356-w

cf: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(22)01355-0

A study of 10 000 years of 'natural selection' in Europe seen via DNA:

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.24.505188v1

More on medieval evidence of Klinefelter syndrome:

https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2022-08-30/dna-medieval-skeleton-genetic-condition-trisomy-klinefelter/101376444
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715869

More on DNA and IndoEuropean origins:

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/early-european-language-spread-by-word-not-sword-8ssm38qt3
https://scitechdaily.com/the-southern-arc-vast-genetic-study-reveals-insights-into-migration-patterns-and-language-development/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/28/dna-indo-european-proto-greek/

============================================================
THE TECHY SIDE
============================================================
Latest facial recreation is of 'Penang Woman':

https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-facial-reconstruction-woman-malaysia/
============================================================
CLIMATE MATTERS
============================================================
Not sure if we mentioned this sunken medieval village emerging from the Scar House Reservoir:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-62677584

Plenty of things are emerging from melting Swiss glaciers:

https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/society/archaeology_swiss-glaciers-surrender-secrets-of-the-past/44466602

Drought has revealed a steamboat that sank in the Missouri River over a century ago:

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/drought-reveals-steamboat-north-alabama-missouri-river/

More on sites revealed by drought in Spain:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/historic-monuments-resurface-as-severe-drought-shrinks-spains-reservoirs

More on sites revealed by low waters on the Tigris and Euphrates:

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/falling-waters-euphrates-tigris-rivers-reveal-submerged-archaeological-sites

... and more on the 1st century CE Roman fort revealed in Spain:

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11161091/Roman-settlement-flooded-create-reservoir-visible-entirety-drought-Spain.html
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/08/30/spain-roman-military-camp-drought/4691661855391/

More on the Viking-era arrowhead from a melting Norwegian glacier:

https://www.livescience.com/viking-three-sided-arrowhead-norway
https://sciencenorway.no/archaeology-viking-age-vikings/the-last-person-who-touched-this-three-bladed-arrowhead-was-a-viking/2069302
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article265075029.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10794-220829-norway-iron-arrowhead
============================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
============================================================
Aphrodisias:

https://www.dailysabah.com/ds-tv/city-of-aphrodite-takes-visitors-on-historical-journey-in-turkiye/news
============================================================
PERFORMANCES AND MUSIC RELATED
============================================================
Joan of Arc:

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/09/joan-of-arc-nonbinary-globe/671321/

============================================================
CRIME BEAT
============================================================
Big news this week is investigators seizing 27 looted antiquities from the Met:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/arts/design/met-museum-looting.html
https://politpost.com/2022/09/02/investigators-citing-looting-have-seized-27-antiquities-from-the-met/
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/met-museum-looted-art-new-york-b2158733.html
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/met-museum-artifacts-seized-new-york-looting/index.html
https://www.axios.com/2022/09/02/new-york-investigators-artifacts-met-13-million
https://news.yahoo.com/investigators-seize-27-looted-antiquities-195100118.html
https://www.art-insider.com/manhattan-da-raids-the-met-seizes-antiquities-for-repatriation/4064
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/new-york-greek-antiquities-met/

... including a Hindu artifact:

https://hyperallergic.com/757491/manhattan-da-to-seize-looted-hindu-artifact-from-met-museum/
https://observer.com/2022/09/another-antiquity-suspected-of-being-looted-will-be-seized-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art/

... a sort of preliminary piece:

https://www.icij.org/investigations/hidden-treasures/flurry-of-seizures-intensify-pressure-on-the-met-over-artifacts-linked-to-accused-traffickers/

Meanwhile, several German museums are implicated in an Egyptian trafficking investigation:

https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/german-museums-latest-to-be-implicated-in-far-reaching-criminal-investigation-into-antiquities-trafficking
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/antiquities-trafficking-investigation-expands-1234637874/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/simonian-german-museums-2168971

French dealer Didier Wormser is standing trial for looted Egyptian antiquities:

https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/french-art-dealer-didier-wormser-stands-trial-for-trafficking-looted-egyptian-antiquities
https://menafn.com/1104802360/French-Art-Dealer-Didier-Wormser-Stands-Trial-For-Trafficking-Looted-Egyptian-Antiquities

More on the seizure of that 3000 years bp Egyptian artifact in Memphis (Tenn.):

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-agents-memphis-seize-shipped-ancient.html
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/31/ancient-egyptian-lid-mummy-customs-border-protections-seized
https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/us-authorities-seize-3000-year-old-egyptian-artefact
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/u-s-customs-has-seized-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-memphis-1234637655/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/us-customs-seizes-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-tennessee-180980673/

Feature on Stefan Guericke and his past smuggling activities in Greece:

https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/01/antiquities-smuggler-greece/
----------
conflict antiquities:

http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/

anonymous swiss collector:

http://www.anonymousswisscollector.com/

Portable Antiquity Collecting and Heritage Issues:

http://paul-barford.blogspot.ca/

Looting Matters:

http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/

Illicit Cultural Property:

http://illicit-cultural-property.blogspot.com/

SAFE:

http://www.savingantiquities.org/blog/

============================================================
REPATRIATION AND RECOVERY
============================================================
The FBI is returning a number of mosaics to Italy:

https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-returns-2000-year-old-italian-art-that-languished-in-a-storage-facility-090122
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/09/03/fbi-returns-ancient-roman-mosaic-medusa-2000-years-old-italy/6881662254277/
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/fbi-returns-italian-art-los-angeles/index.html

Nice backgrounder on the looting of artifacts in Cambodia and their ending up in western collections:

https://www.eurasiareview.com/02092022-a-looting-matter-cambodias-stolen-antiquities-oped/

A pile of Panamanian artifacts returned from the Netherlands:

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/over-300-panamanian-artifacts-returned-netherlands-ministry-2022-08-30/

Native American human remains and cultural items were fond in storage at the University of North Dakota (and will be returned):

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/09/01/north-dakota-university-native-american-ancestral-remains/7960032001/
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/us/north-dakota-native-american-bones-artifacts-repatriation-reaj/index.html

Greece is happy with a deal returning 161 items (mostly from the Met):

https://apnews.com/bfe272b17395914295561461d1e684a4
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/01/greek-artefacts-leonard-stern-returned-metropolitan-museum
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/2022/08/30/ce4e16d4-28ae-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1192181/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/greece-heralds-deal-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-us-89071936
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/a-trove-of-161-ancient-artifacts-greece-2168681

Seems to be a deal being discussed to return items to Thailand from the US:

https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/u-s-negotiates-with-museum-for-return-of-thailands-historical-artifacts-408646

Iraq has repatriated over 200 more items:

https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/29386-Iraq%27s-culture-ministry-receives-over-200-antiquity-pieces:-Ministry

Seems to be a potential Nepali repatriation story here:

https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/nepali-ritual-altar-in-berlin/

Hong Kong's Palace Museum supports repatriation efforts:

https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3188648/hong-kong-palace-museum-support-repatriating-cultural

More on the Getty orpheus and the sirens returns:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64992

More on the Museum of the Bible returning a Gospel manuscript to Greece:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/museum-of-the-bible-returns-centuries-old-gospel-manuscript-to-greece-180980670/
============================================================
NUMISMATICA
============================================================
Feature on Celtiberian coins:

https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/coinweek-ancient-coin-series-coins-of-the-celtiberians/

Feature on coins of Akragas:

https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ancient-greek-coins-eagles-akragas/

Latest e-Sylum:

http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n35.html

... and the one which should appear later today:

http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n36.html
------------------------

Coin Week:

http://www.coinweek.com/

============================================================
OBITUARIES
============================================================
Richard Taruskin:

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-monumental-musicology-of-richard-taruskin

Peter Davison:

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-davison-obituary-lcnzwlfh0

Trudy Harrington-Becker:

https://www.mccoyfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Gertrude-Becker-3/#!/Obituary

Mario Benzi:

https://www.cittadellaspezia.com/2022/09/01/addio-al-professor-mario-benzi-grande-studioso-delle-civilta-antiche-nel-mediterraneo-460578/
https://www.cfs.unipi.it/2022/08/31/dipartimento-in-lutto-per-la-scomparsa-di-mario-benzi/

Stanley Turkel:

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/nyregion/stanley-turkel-dead.html

Vera Menchik (archived):

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/obituaries/vera-menchik-overlooked.html

============================================================
AUDIO/VIDEO NEWS
============================================================
Audio News from Archaeologica:

https://www.archaeologychannel.org/audio-guide/audio-news/3203-audio-news-from-archaeologica-august-21st-through-the-27th-2022

============================================================
GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS BLOGS
============================================================
Archaeology Magazine News Page:

http://www.archaeology.org/news/

About.com Archaeology:

http://archaeology.about.com/

Archaeology Briefs:

http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/

Atlas Obscura:

https://www.atlasobscura.com/

Heritage Daily:

https://www.heritagedaily.com/

Sapiens Archaeology:

https://www.sapiens.org/category/archaeology/

Taygete Atlantis excavations blogs aggregator:

http://planet.atlantides.org/taygete/
============================================================
PODCASTS/VODCASTS
============================================================
Archaeosoup:

http://www.youtube.com/user/Archaeos0up?feature=watch

Archaeology Podcast Network:

http://www.archaeologypodcastnetwork.com/
============================================================
EXPLORATOR is a free weekly newsletter bringing you the latest
news of archaeological finds, historical research and the like.
Various on-line news and magazine sources are scoured for news of
the 'ancient world' (broadly construed: practically anything relating
to archaeology or history up to a century or so ago is fair
game) and every Sunday they are delivered to your mailbox free of
charge!
============================================================
Useful Addresses
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Explorator is Copyright (c) 2022 David Meadows. Feel free to
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===========================================================
Donna Stone
2022-09-06 09:09:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by david meadows
===========================================================
explorator 25.20 September 4 2022
===========================================================
https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/
Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo,
Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay,
Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
(as always hoping I have left no one out).
============================================================
EARLY HOMINIDS
============================================================
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/03/oldest-human-or-just-another-ape-row-erupts-over-7m-year-old-fossil
https://partner.sciencenorway.no/archeology-artefacts-university-of-bergen/trapped-70000-year-old-artefact-reveals-hidden-information-about-early-humans/2068584
https://www.livescience.com/denisovans-extinct-human-relative
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israeli-ap-tel-aviv-university-mediterranean-b2156497.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israeli-archaeologists-dig-up-large-tusk-of-ancient-elephant/2022/08/31/5dc69c26-2915-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/elephants-prehistoric-israel/
============================================================
AFRICA
============================================================
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/researchers-document-1000-year-old-paintings-excavated-in-sudan/144553
https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/2022/09/01/uae-led-project-makes-groundbreaking-discovery-in-zanzibars-famed-stone-town/
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/shipwrecks-ahoy-unescos-underwater-mission-scours-sea-bed-off-italy-for-archaeological-treasures
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/marine-archaeologists-are-scouring-a-busy-trade-route-for-ancient-shipwrecks-1234637752/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/unesco-marine-archaeology-2167546
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-from-eight-countries-unesco-explore-skerki-banks-180980693/
============================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
============================================================
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-khufu-nile-river-giza-stones.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/science/pyramids-nile-river-construction-egypt.html
https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/world/egypt-river-nile-branch-pyramids-study-b2156802.html
https://egyptindependent.com/french-study-reveals-secret-behind-the-pyramids/
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715984
https://arkeonews.net/a-long-lost-branch-of-the-nile-helped-in-building-egypts-pyramids-scientists-say/
https://www.sciencealert.com/a-hidden-landscape-we-can-no-longer-see-may-explain-the-mystery-of-the-pyramids
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10804-220901-nile-river-flow
cf: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2202530119
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/the-oldest-ancient-wonder-still-exists-today-4-500-years-later
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118689/Recent-study-conducted-on-Tutankhamun%E2%80%99s-sandals-reveal-astonishing-findings
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118760/Thebes%E2%80%99-antiquities-considered-Egypt-s-most-important-discoveries-of-last
https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/09/02/egyptian-collections-in-australia-a-curators-perspective/
https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/474147.aspx
https://www.thenationalnews.com/weekend/2022/09/02/the-rosetta-stone-betrayal-and-a-western-obsession-with-ancient-egypt/
https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/08/29/i-aim-to-launch-popular-campaign-to-recover-stolen-egyptian-antiquities-zahi-hawass/
https://www.cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egypt-to-Celebrate-200th-Anniversary-of-Rosetta-Stone-Discovery
https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/474150/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/Celebrating--years-of-Egyptology.aspx
https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/france-in-focus/20220902-france-marks-bicentenary-of-deciphering-of-egyptian-hieroglyphics-by-champollion
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-massive-statue-king-thutmose-ii
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-ancient-shrine-amun-ra
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118719/Restoration-work-on-Great-Pillar-Hall-at-Karnak-Temples-resumes
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476205/Archaeologists-in-search-of-6-000-year-old-ruins-in-Sialk-hills
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476246/Relics-dating-from-Copper-and-Stone-ages-discovered-in-western
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476207/Ecbatana-photo-exhibit-workshop-to-spotlight-22-seasons-of
https://www.ansa.it/english/news/lifestyle/arts/2022/09/03/italian-archaeologists-back-at-syrias-ebla-after-12-years_987a8467-fb3d-45d8-b2e0-5d8ad136ea00.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/08/why-this-ancient-king-of-the-world-was-so-proud-of-his-library
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-team-deciphered-ancient-iranian-linear.html
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/09/irans-linear-elamite-deciphered
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-linear-elamite-writing-deciphered/
https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-script-from-4000-years-ago-may-finally-be-deciphered
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/traces-of-permanent-settlement-dating-back-over-9-000-years-discovered-in-central-turkiye/2670197
https://arkeonews.net/traces-of-9300-year-old-settlement-unearthed-near-volcanic-cappadocia-in-central-turkey/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10802-220831-turkey-obsidian-settlement
https://arkeonews.net/urartian-royal-garbage-dump-was-found-during-excavations-at-ayanis-castle/
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-comes-forefront-with-latest-excavations-says-official-176482
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/article/august-2022-turkish-archaeology
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hattusha-excavations-continue-for-more-than-a-century-176616
https://www.thenationalherald.com/greek-archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-aghia-sophia/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-the-hagia-sophia-180980659/
https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-716219
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/what_are_the_dead_sea_scrolls/
https://www.trtworld.com/life/luxury-islamic-villa-dating-back-1-200-years-found-in-israel-s-negev-desert-60261
-----
https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/
============================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
============================================================
https://www.livescience.com/scythian-artifacts-found-ukraine/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65012
https://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2022/08/025.html
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-716152
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/archaeological-site-reveals-new-insights-into-etruscan-identity/144576
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-62677813
https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1081/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1081/pub/1081/page/43/article/NaN
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/excavation-reveals-new-insights-into-iceni-people-during-roman-period/144561
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-62769708
https://news.yahoo.com/driffield-earliest-roman-settlement-evidence-071257944.html
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/03/amphorae-ancient-greek-city-metropolis/
https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/ancient-ornithomancy-pergamon-reveals-tomb-of-bird-oracle/news
https://arkeonews.net/the-tomb-of-the-bird-oracle-markos-was-found-in-the-ancient-city-of-pergamon/
https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/320017-archaeologists-with-significant-finds-in-valley-of-thracian-kings
https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/claros-serves-as-prophecy-center-after-christinaity-new-finds-reveal
https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/generalnews/2022/08/29/italy-new-digs-begin-in-archaeological-park-of-ostia-antica_49c783f3-eaa6-47cf-a5da-e0ae775520f7.html
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/08/30/ancient-greeks-used-worlds-first-cranes-150-years-earlier-than-suspected-3/
https://www.arabnews.com/node/1936031/middle-east
https://cyprus-mail.com/2022/08/29/larnaca-locals-shouldnt-pay-for-unearthed-antiquities/
https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/travel-back-in-time-with-the-sphinx-of-muziris/article65801125.ece
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/02/kore-thera-ancient-greek-masterpiece/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/santorini-female-statue-first-time/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65018
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-dietary-funerary-meals-people-roman.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10805-220901-roman-funeral-meals
cf: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0271296
https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-08-25/archaeologists-discover-one-of-the-largest-phallic-sculptures-of-ancient-rome.html
https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/5d3d4n/archeologists-discover-huge-stone-penis-in-ancient-roman-ruins
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10793-220829-spain-roman-phallus
https://hyperallergic.com/756467/household-objects-unearthed-in-pompeii/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-excavate-pompeii-home-2168070
https://www.newsweek.com/ancient-fortress-found-under-burial-mound-cyprus-1738989
https://www.uc.edu/news/articles/2022/08/uc-analysis-shows-griffin-warrior-ruled-his-homeland.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10798-220830-griffin-warrior-dna
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/arts/design/reproductions-museums-sculpture-met-brinkmann-antiquity-polychromy.html
https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/history/roman-cambridge-called-duroliponte-very-24762621
https://cornellsun.com/2022/08/29/what-i-found-in-the-earth/
https://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/31/hundreds-ornate-rock-cut-tombs-turkey/
https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0cxx40h/what-made-the-spartans-such-fierce-warriors-
https://www.livescience.com/who-were-the-vandals
https://www.livescience.com/the-huns
https://www.indonewyork.com/breaking/roman-empire-love-in-pompeii-the-confident-baker-s-wife-and-her-h39162.html
https://theconversation.com/who-is-artemis-nasas-latest-mission-to-the-moon-is-named-after-an-ancient-lunar-goddess-turned-feminist-icon-189504
https://www.mainlinemedianews.com/2022/08/29/brown-callimachus-and-short-and-sweet-ted-talks-tricks-of-the-trade-of-skills-based-personalized-learning/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/29/greeks-spread-buddhism-to-world/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/07/31/greeces-first-underwater-museum-in-alonissos-opens-august-1-2/
-----
http://romanarc.blogspot.com/
http://rogueclassicism.com/
============================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
============================================================
https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/carvings-discovered-stone-circle-limerick
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10807-220902-ireland-carved-stone
https://www.newsweek.com/balkan-cemetery-studies-reveal-high-prehistoric-mortality-rate-1737689
https://insidedio.blog.gov.uk/2022/08/31/excavating-a-2500-year-old-iron-age-hill-fort/
https://norwaytoday.info/culture/study-vikings-were-not-the-first-to-settle-the-faroe-islands/
https://www.newsweek.com/scientists-amazed-find-1400-year-old-folding-chair-womans-grave-1738218
https://www.dw.com/en/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-bavaria/a-62973127
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65004
https://arkeonews.net/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-a-womans-grave-in-germany/
https://www.portugalresident.com/16th-century-kiln-found-in-downtown-faro/
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-09-04/16th-century-pottery-kiln-discovered-in-downtown-faro/70000
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65027
https://arkeonews.net/remains-of-female-vampire-found-with-sickle-across-her-neck-and-a-padlocked-toe-in-poland/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/padlocked-vampire-grave-found-in-poland-with-sickle-around-the-neck/144586
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-62725048
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-62741972
https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/65324-pasman-venetian-wreck
https://www.livescience.com/neolithic-stone-complex-discovered-spain
https://www.sciencealert.com/extraordinary-trove-of-ancient-gold-rings-discovered-in-romanian-grave
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-62675992
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715964
https://www.archaeology.org/10796-220830-anglo-saxon-cookham
https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/medieval-monks-were-riddled-with-worms-study-finds
https://bigthink.com/the-past/medieval-friars-were-possessed-by-parasites/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10745-220822-cambridge-medieval-parasites
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220825120347.htm
https://psyche.co/ideas/far-flung-ancient-communities-forged-bonds-through-broken-rings
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-62167256
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220828-the-british-islands-that-disappear-every-day
https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/history/hertfordshire-ditch-you-never-knew-7538379
----------
http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/
https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/
http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/
============================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
============================================================
https://english.news.cn/20220828/6c435d6d5ba1442e942b8444dc95b4bc/c.html
http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-08/29/content_78393562.htm
https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202209/1274592.shtml
https://www.zmescience.com/science/ancient-bronze-statue-of-mythical-creature-unearthed-in-china/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64996
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10797-220830-china-bronze-beast
http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-09/01/content_78399669.htm
https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/prehistoric-burials-migration-indonesia/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10795-220829-indonesia-migration-burials
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2022/sep/04/historians-in-yadadri-dist-stumble-upon-ancient-anthropomorphic-figure-2494702.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/broken-piece-of-figurine-unearthed-at-gangaikondacholapuram/article65845370.ece
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-rare-sculpture-of-lord-ganesh-discovered-in-macherla-of-palnadu-district/articleshow/93835983.cms
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/rare-kakatiya-era-miniature-sculpture-of-lord-ganesha-found/article65825793.ece
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/290822/rare-ganesh-sculpture-of-12th-century-ad-found-in-macherla.html
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2022/aug/30/ganesha-sculpture-in-fighting-posture-foundat-thechennakesava-temple-in-macherla-2492519.html
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tn-state-archaeology-dept-starts-searches-in-sea-for-ancient-port-city-korkai/articleshow/93972203.cms
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/mission-launched-to-trace-lost-port-of-korkai/articleshow/93978009.cms
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/sep/04/tamil-nadu-launches-underwater-survey-for-sangam-era-port-of-korkai-2494677.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/excavation-at-ancient-port-city-of-korkai-begins/article65845179.ece
https://www.dawn.com/news/1708220
https://www.paktribune.com/news-details/dept-of-archaeology-called-for-urgent-attention-towards-mohenjo-daro
https://odishatv.in/news/international/mohenjo-daro-may-be-removed-from-the-world-heritage-list-184698
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/raging-floods-threaten-pakistans-archeological-treasure/2676341
https://thenewstrace.com/archaeologists-found-in-azerbaijan-human-remains-in-a-possible-grave-from-10000-years-ago/247266/
============================================================
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
============================================================
https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/300677130/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-the-batavia-resurfaces-in-australia
https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-resurfaces-20220830-p5be0i.html
https://blog.britishmuseum.org/caring-for-the-only-known-full-kakapo-feather-cloak-in-the-world/
============================================================
NORTH AMERICA
============================================================
https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/09/01/downtown-san-jose-tower-pause-develop-real-estate-native-american-tech/
https://www.wabi.tv/2022/09/01/archaeologists-dig-up-new-details-about-maine-islands-native-peoples/
https://www.wmtw.com/article/archaeologists-dig-new-details-maine-islands-native-peoples/41052874
https://thetyee.ca/News/2022/08/31/70-Year-Hiatus-Cheslatta-Resumes-Archeological-Dig/
https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/special-reports/erased/archaeologist-328-graves-black-cemetery-clearwater-business-property/67-6ef60594-2cef-4378-b07c-f49f9d79ffc6
https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/history/2022/09/01/328-graves-from-black-cemetery-are-under-company-and-clearwater-road/
https://www.quesnelobserver.com/news/archiving-archaeological-treasures-from-barkervilles-theatre-royal/
https://www.lynchburg.edu/2022/08/lynchburg-students-dig-into-archaeology-at-field-schools/
https://www.newstribune.com/news/2022/sep/03/traces-of-ancient-indian-cultures-in-mid-missouri/
https://www.lowellsun.com/2022/08/29/digging-lowell-archaeological-dig-centered-around-1800s-irish-owned-store-brings-together-researchers-an-ocean-apart/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64983
============================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
============================================================
https://news.yahoo.com/ancient-tomb-belonging-priest-found-074058755.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10808-220902-peru-pacopampa-man
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/03/archaic-people-buried-children-and-adults-together/
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/01/remains-found-in-samana-more-than-3000-years-old/
https://apnews.com/article/sports-religion-caribbean-mexico-city-8e01e4303688f90412dd8c3bf880801f
https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-tv/noticia/investigadores-inician-trabajos-de-restauracion-del-templo-maya-de-dzibilchaltun/JDRD6VRZSRGCXFPV5EHOEXFJBU/
https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/08/24/scientists-say-a-shipwreck-off-patagonia-is-a-long-lost-1850s-rhode-island-whaler/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tree-rings-american-shipwreck-Dolphin-1859-180980676/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10799-220830-patagonia-whaler-dendrochronology
https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/maya-radiocarbon-dating-drought/
https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-08-30/el-misterioso-y-olvidado-naufragio-del-titanic-espanol-en-brasil.html
https://yucatanmagazine.com/acatitlan-the-mexica-aztec-city-of-the-mighty-god-of-war/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/peten-itza-the-last-maya-kingdom/144580
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/28/americas/brazil-indigenous-man-in-the-hole-death-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=news_tab
-----
http://goo.gl/1VdeA
https://mikeruggerisyoutube.tumblr.com/
http://ancient-mesoamerica-news-updates.blogspot.com/
============================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
============================================================
https://apnews.com/article/pope-francis-religion-mountains-italy-4f223159e467e671a2bee5b0c297eda5
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220818-how-to-write-a-message-to-the-future
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-humans-tombstones.html
cf: https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430591-unravelling-the-secrets-of-the-medieval-tombstones-in-the-western-balkans
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-origin-of-the-30-000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2022-08-30/ty-article/rape-as-an-ancient-weapon-of-war/00000182-ee77-dae0-a7ff-ef7f5c8f0000
https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-war-and-the-long-tradition-of-deception/a-62995243
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-archaeology-ecology-combined-fuller-picture.html
cf: https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(22)00174-4
https://aeon.co/essays/historical-data-is-not-a-kitten-its-a-sabre-toothed-tiger
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-62724875
https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3189355/how-19th-century-hong-kong-and-chinese-people
https://iflscience.com/juana-maria-the-mystery-woman-stranded-for-18-years-off-the-coast-of-california-65151
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/books/review/robert-crawford-eliot-after-the-waste-land.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/books/review/life-of-crime-martin-edwards.html
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/dom-pedro-heart-portugal-brazil
============================================================
============================================================
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2022/09/02/what-is-labor-day/7960694001/
https://www.dw.com/en/climate-activists-damage-frame-of-a-rubens-painting-in-munich/a-62927968
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/climate-activsts-rubens-british-museum-joseph-hotung-morning-links-1234637724/
https://www.npr.org/2022/08/29/1119688609/oregon-renaming-swastika-mountain-halo
https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-51/20220902-exorcising-the-ills-of-the-past-scotland-set-to-vote-on-pardoning-witches
============================================================
ANIMAL AND PLANT DOMESTICATIONS
============================================================
https://www.the-scientist.com/sponsored-article/dog-ancestry-provides-clues-to-ancient-human-activities-70449
============================================================
LANGUAGE RELATED
============================================================
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220829-the-royal-roots-of-quebecs-french
============================================================
MUSEUM MATTERS
============================================================
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/valletta-museum-unveils-ancient-phoenician-sarcophagus.977552
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/new-exhibition-looks-at-how-the-west-created-the-fantasy-of-ancient-egypt
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118720/British-exhibition-reveals-impact-of-ancient-Egyptian-arts-on-creativity
https://www.blogpreston.co.uk/2022/08/the-cuerdale-hoard-vikings-rule-in-preston/
https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/2022/08/29/british-museum-displays-newly-restored-ancient-glass-vessels-damaged-in-beirut-explosion/
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/30/unseen-charles-dickens-letters-to-go-on-display-for-first-time
https://www.dw.com/en/donatello-italian-renaissance-star-gets-solo-exhibition/a-62994243
cf: https://www.smb.museum/en/exhibitions/detail/donatello/
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220831-how-islamic-art-and-design-conquered-the-world
cf: https://dma.org/art/exhibitions/cartier-and-islamic-art-search-modernity
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-virtual-reality-revives-iraq-war-ravaged.html
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476273/Archaeological-museum-opened-to-public-in-Isfahan
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/aug/29/british-museum-joseph-hotung-bequest-chinese-porcelain-jades
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chinese-treasures-left-to-british-museum-drp9htl3g
https://apnews.com/article/travel-lawsuits-museums-ddeec59b4186e059e0b0be29d9864b36
https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-09-02/el-museo-nacional-de-rio-lucha-por-recomponer-su-coleccion-tras-el-catastrofico-incendio-de-2018.html
============================================================
AUCTIONS AND SALES RELATED
============================================================
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/gold-coins-england-kitchen-intl-scli/index.html
https://www.cbs58.com/news/coins-worth-up-to-290-000-found-under-kitchen-floorboards
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118877/Home-renovation-in-northern-England-reveals-rare-set-of-gold
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/29/hong-kong-collector-joseph-hotung-auction-sothebys
https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2022/09/ausable-river-association-to-auction-adirondack-guideboat.html
============================================================
ON THE DNA FRONT
============================================================
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-medieval-mass-burial-centuries-earlier-ashkenazi.html
https://phys.org/news/2022-09-bodies-uk-mediaeval-anti-semitic-massacre.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220830131610.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/aug/30/jewish-remains-found-in-norwich-well-were-medieval-pogrom-victims-study
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/europe/medieval-well-mystery-bodies-scn/index.html
https://www.dw.com/en/17-bodies-found-at-shopping-mall-construction-site-were-medieval-ashkenazi-jews/a-62969497
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715841
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02356-w
cf: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(22)01355-0
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.24.505188v1
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2022-08-30/dna-medieval-skeleton-genetic-condition-trisomy-klinefelter/101376444
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715869
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/early-european-language-spread-by-word-not-sword-8ssm38qt3
https://scitechdaily.com/the-southern-arc-vast-genetic-study-reveals-insights-into-migration-patterns-and-language-development/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/28/dna-indo-european-proto-greek/
============================================================
THE TECHY SIDE
============================================================
https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-facial-reconstruction-woman-malaysia/
============================================================
CLIMATE MATTERS
============================================================
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-62677584
https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/society/archaeology_swiss-glaciers-surrender-secrets-of-the-past/44466602
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/drought-reveals-steamboat-north-alabama-missouri-river/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/historic-monuments-resurface-as-severe-drought-shrinks-spains-reservoirs
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/falling-waters-euphrates-tigris-rivers-reveal-submerged-archaeological-sites
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11161091/Roman-settlement-flooded-create-reservoir-visible-entirety-drought-Spain.html
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/08/30/spain-roman-military-camp-drought/4691661855391/
https://www.livescience.com/viking-three-sided-arrowhead-norway
https://sciencenorway.no/archaeology-viking-age-vikings/the-last-person-who-touched-this-three-bladed-arrowhead-was-a-viking/2069302
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article265075029.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10794-220829-norway-iron-arrowhead
============================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
============================================================
https://www.dailysabah.com/ds-tv/city-of-aphrodite-takes-visitors-on-historical-journey-in-turkiye/news
============================================================
PERFORMANCES AND MUSIC RELATED
============================================================
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/09/joan-of-arc-nonbinary-globe/671321/
============================================================
CRIME BEAT
============================================================
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/arts/design/met-museum-looting.html
https://politpost.com/2022/09/02/investigators-citing-looting-have-seized-27-antiquities-from-the-met/
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/met-museum-looted-art-new-york-b2158733.html
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/met-museum-artifacts-seized-new-york-looting/index.html
https://www.axios.com/2022/09/02/new-york-investigators-artifacts-met-13-million
https://news.yahoo.com/investigators-seize-27-looted-antiquities-195100118.html
https://www.art-insider.com/manhattan-da-raids-the-met-seizes-antiquities-for-repatriation/4064
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/new-york-greek-antiquities-met/
https://hyperallergic.com/757491/manhattan-da-to-seize-looted-hindu-artifact-from-met-museum/
https://observer.com/2022/09/another-antiquity-suspected-of-being-looted-will-be-seized-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art/
https://www.icij.org/investigations/hidden-treasures/flurry-of-seizures-intensify-pressure-on-the-met-over-artifacts-linked-to-accused-traffickers/
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/german-museums-latest-to-be-implicated-in-far-reaching-criminal-investigation-into-antiquities-trafficking
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/antiquities-trafficking-investigation-expands-1234637874/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/simonian-german-museums-2168971
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/french-art-dealer-didier-wormser-stands-trial-for-trafficking-looted-egyptian-antiquities
https://menafn.com/1104802360/French-Art-Dealer-Didier-Wormser-Stands-Trial-For-Trafficking-Looted-Egyptian-Antiquities
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-agents-memphis-seize-shipped-ancient.html
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/31/ancient-egyptian-lid-mummy-customs-border-protections-seized
https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/us-authorities-seize-3000-year-old-egyptian-artefact
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/u-s-customs-has-seized-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-memphis-1234637655/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/us-customs-seizes-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-tennessee-180980673/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/01/antiquities-smuggler-greece/
----------
http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/
http://www.anonymousswisscollector.com/
http://paul-barford.blogspot.ca/
http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/
http://illicit-cultural-property.blogspot.com/
http://www.savingantiquities.org/blog/
============================================================
REPATRIATION AND RECOVERY
============================================================
https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-returns-2000-year-old-italian-art-that-languished-in-a-storage-facility-090122
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/09/03/fbi-returns-ancient-roman-mosaic-medusa-2000-years-old-italy/6881662254277/
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/fbi-returns-italian-art-los-angeles/index.html
https://www.eurasiareview.com/02092022-a-looting-matter-cambodias-stolen-antiquities-oped/
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/over-300-panamanian-artifacts-returned-netherlands-ministry-2022-08-30/
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/09/01/north-dakota-university-native-american-ancestral-remains/7960032001/
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/us/north-dakota-native-american-bones-artifacts-repatriation-reaj/index.html
https://apnews.com/bfe272b17395914295561461d1e684a4
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/01/greek-artefacts-leonard-stern-returned-metropolitan-museum
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/2022/08/30/ce4e16d4-28ae-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1192181/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/greece-heralds-deal-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-us-89071936
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/a-trove-of-161-ancient-artifacts-greece-2168681
https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/u-s-negotiates-with-museum-for-return-of-thailands-historical-artifacts-408646
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/29386-Iraq%27s-culture-ministry-receives-over-200-antiquity-pieces:-Ministry
https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/nepali-ritual-altar-in-berlin/
https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3188648/hong-kong-palace-museum-support-repatriating-cultural
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64992
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/museum-of-the-bible-returns-centuries-old-gospel-manuscript-to-greece-180980670/
============================================================
NUMISMATICA
============================================================
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/coinweek-ancient-coin-series-coins-of-the-celtiberians/
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ancient-greek-coins-eagles-akragas/
http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n35.html
http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n36.html
------------------------
http://www.coinweek.com/
============================================================
OBITUARIES
============================================================
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-monumental-musicology-of-richard-taruskin
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-davison-obituary-lcnzwlfh0
https://www.mccoyfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Gertrude-Becker-3/#!/Obituary
https://www.cittadellaspezia.com/2022/09/01/addio-al-professor-mario-benzi-grande-studioso-delle-civilta-antiche-nel-mediterraneo-460578/
https://www.cfs.unipi.it/2022/08/31/dipartimento-in-lutto-per-la-scomparsa-di-mario-benzi/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/nyregion/stanley-turkel-dead.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/obituaries/vera-menchik-overlooked.html
============================================================
AUDIO/VIDEO NEWS
============================================================
https://www.archaeologychannel.org/audio-guide/audio-news/3203-audio-news-from-archaeologica-august-21st-through-the-27th-2022
============================================================
GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS BLOGS
============================================================
http://www.archaeology.org/news/
http://archaeology.about.com/
http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/
https://www.atlasobscura.com/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/
https://www.sapiens.org/category/archaeology/
http://planet.atlantides.org/taygete/
============================================================
PODCASTS/VODCASTS
============================================================
http://www.youtube.com/user/Archaeos0up?feature=watch
http://www.archaeologypodcastnetwork.com/
============================================================
EXPLORATOR is a free weekly newsletter bringing you the latest
news of archaeological finds, historical research and the like.
Various on-line news and magazine sources are scoured for news of
the 'ancient world' (broadly construed: practically anything relating
to archaeology or history up to a century or so ago is fair
game) and every Sunday they are delivered to your mailbox free of
charge!
============================================================
Useful Addresses
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https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/
Past issues of Explorator are also available on the web via our
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To send a 'heads up' to the editor or contact him for other
===========================================================
Explorator is Copyright (c) 2022 David Meadows. Feel free to
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Any digs missing?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox

COMPLETE HISTORY OF STONEHENGE EXCAVATIONS

1611. King James VI and I investigated Stonehenge to see "The stone which the builders refused", "The stone which the builders reiected", and "the stone which the builders disallowed". King James Version: 1611

1616. Doctor William Harvey, Gilbert North, and Inigo Jones find horns of stags and oxen, coals, charcoals, batter-dashers, heads of arrows, pieces of rusted armour, rotten bones, thuribulum (censer) pottery, and a large nail. Long, William, 1876, Stonehenge and its Barrows. The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, Volume 16

1620. George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, dug a large hole in the ground at the center of Stonehenge looking for buried treasure. (Diary)

1633-52. Inigo Jones conducted the first 'scientific' surveys of Stonehenge. Jones, I, and Webb, J, 1655, The most notable antiquity of Great Britain vulgarly called Stone-Heng on Salisbury plain. London: J Flesher for D Pakeman and L Chapman

1640. Sir Lawrence Washington, knight, owner of Stonehenge, fished around Bear's Stone (named after Washington's hound dog). Bear's Stone profile portrait a local 17th century attraction. (G-Diary) The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, Volumes 15-16

1652. Reverend Lawrence Washington, heir of Stonehenge, commissions Doctor Garry Denke to dig below Bear's Stone, reveals lion, calf (ox), face as a man, flying eagle, bear (dog), leopard, and hidden relics. Bear's Stone (96) renamed Hele 'to conceal, cover, hide'. (G-Diary)

1653-6. Doctor Garry Denke auger cored below Hele Stone 'The stone which the builders rejected' on various occasions. Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete discovered at 1-1/3 'yardsticks' (under flying eagle). Elizabeth Washington, heir of Stonehenge. Denke, G, 1699, G-Diary (German to English by Erodelphian Literary Society of Sigma Chi Fraternity). GDG, 1-666

1666. John Aubrey surveyed Stonehenge and made a 'Review'. Described the Avenue's prehistoric pits. (the 'Aubrey Holes' discovered by Hawley, not Aubrey). Aubrey, J, 1693 (edited by J Fowles 1982), Monumenta Britannica. Sherborne, Dorset: Dorset Publishing Co

1716. Thomas Hayward, owner of Stonehenge, dug heads of oxen and other beasts. (Diary)

1721-4. William Stukeley surveyed and excavated Stonehenge and its field monuments. Surveyed the Avenue in 1721 extending beyond Stonehenge Bottom to King Barrow Ridge. Surveyed the Cursus in 1723 and excavated. Stukeley, W, 1740, Stonehenge: a temple restor'd to the British druids. London: W Innys and R Manby

1757. Benjamin Franklin observes the Hele Stone (96) "Seven Heads": lion, calf (ox), face as a man, flying eagle, bear (dog), leopard, and sardine; "Ten Horns": Altar of Burnt Offering (4 horns), Altar of Incense (4 horns), and Torah scroll (2 horns); and all of the other 'hidden' relics buried there. (Diary)

1798. Sir Richard Hoare and William Cunnington dug at Stonehenge under the fallen Slaughter Stone 95 and under fallen Stones 56 and 57. The Ancient History of Wiltshire, Volume 1, 1812

1805-10. William Cunnington dug at Stonehenge on various occasions. Cunnington, W, 1884, Guide to the stones of Stonehenge. Devizes: Bull Printer

1839. Captain Beamish excavated within Stonehenge. (Diary)

1874-7. Professor Flinders Petrie produced a plan of Stonehenge and numbered the stones. Petrie, W M F, 1880, Stonehenge: plans, description, and theories. London: Edward Stanford

1877. Charles Darwin digs at Stonehenge to study 'Sinking of great Stones through the Action of Worms'. Darwin, Charles, 1881, The Formation of Vegetable Mould, Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on Their Habits. London: John Murray

1886. Kaiser Wilhelm Society founder 33° mason Friedrich Wilhelm Denke confirmed with his auger drilled core samples (under bear, leopard and calf) Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone and concrete 4 feet (1.2 meter) beneath Stonehenge Hele Stone base. (FW-Diary)

1901. Professor William Gowland meticulously recorded and excavated around stone number 56 at Stonehenge. Gowland, W, 1902, Recent excavations at Stonehenge. Archaeologia, 58, 37-82

1919-26. Colonel William Hawley extensively excavated in advance of restoration programmes at Stonehenge for the Office of Works and later for the Society of Antiquaries. Hawley excavated ditch sections of the Avenue, conducted an investigation of the Slaughter Stone and other stones at Stonehenge, and discovered the 'Aubrey Holes' (misnamed) through excavation. Hawley, W, 1921, Stonehenge: interim report on the exploration. Antiquaries Journal, 1, 19-41 Hawley, W, 1922, Second report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 2, 36-52 Hawley, W, 1923, Third report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 3, 13-20 Hawley, W, 1924, Fourth report on the excavations at Stonehenge, 1922. Antiquaries Journal, 4, 30-39 Hawley, W, 1925, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1923. Antiquaries Journal, 5, 21-50 Hawley, W, 1926, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1924. Antiquaries Journal, 6, 1-25 Hawley, W, 1928, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during 1925 and 1926. Antiquaries Journal, 8, 149-76 (Diary) Pitts, M, Bayliss, A, McKinley, J, Boylston, A, Budd, P, Evans, J, Chenery, C, Reynolds, A, and Semple, S, 2002, An Anglo-Saxon decapitation and burial at Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 95, 131-46

1929. Robert Newall excavated Stone 36. Newall, R S, 1929, Stonehenge. Antiquity, 3, 75-88 Newall, R S, 1929, Stonehenge, the recent excavations. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 44, 348-59

1935. Young, W E V, The Stonehenge car park excavation. (Diary)

1942. Company 'C', 63rd Signal Battalion, U.S. Army Signal Corps, WWII confirmed Tabernacle of G-D beneath Heel Stone in 1942 whilst at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, U.K., on All Hallows' Eve of '42, before Shipping-out to Operation Torch invasion at Algiers (Eastern) in the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, during WWII. On the 31st day October of '42 (a Saturday) it was G-D of "C" Company, the 63rd Signal Battalion, caught Witching, and Core drilling; Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, Bluestone concrete (volcanic ash and tuff) at 3 to 4 'yardsticks' from GL beneath Slick-side Heel Stone (the Northeast face), and Bluestone sandstone ("micaceous stump") at 4 'yardsticks' from GL underneath Hele Stone; the Sun of righteousness Helios Stone. (see redacted "Top Secret" Arrest Report expunged '42)

1950. Robert Newall excavated Stone 66. Newall, R S, 1952, Stonehenge stone no. 66. Antiquaries Journal, 32, 65-7

1952. Robert Newall excavated Stones 71 and 72. (Diary)

1950-64. A major campaign of excavations by Richard Atkinson, Stuart Piggott, and Marcus Stone involving the re-excavation of some of Hawley’s trenches as well as previously undisturbed areas within Stonehenge. Atkinson, R J C, Piggott, S, and Stone, J F S, 1952, The excavations of two additional holes at Stonehenge, and new evidence for the date of the monument. Antiquaries Journal, 32, 14-20 Atkinson, R J C, 1956, Stonehenge. London. Penguin Books in association with Hamish Hamilton. (second revised edition 1979: Penguin Books)

1966. Faith and Lance Vatcher excavated 3 Mesolithic Stonehenge postholes. Vatcher, F de M and Vatcher, H L, 1973, Excavation of three postholes in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 68, 57-63

1968. Faith and Lance Vatcher dug geophone and floodlight cable trenches. (Diary)

1974. Garry Denke and Ralph Ferdinand set out to confirm Sir Lawrence Washington, knight and Reverend Lawrence Washington's revelation (G-Diary). Auger cores 1.2m (4ft) below Heel Stone 96 (under face as a man). Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete confirmed. No coal in cores. Stonehenge Free Festival. Denke, G W, 1974, Stonehenge Phase I: An Open-pit Coalfield Model; The First Geologic Mining School (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). GDG, 74, 1-56

1978. John Evans re-excavated a 1954 cutting through the Stonehenge ditch and bank to take samples for snail analysis and radiocarbon dating. A well-preserved human burial lay within the ditch fill. Three fine flint arrowheads were found amongst the bones, with a fourth embedded in the sternum. Atkinson, R J C and Evans, J G, 1978, Recent excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquity, 52, 235-6 Evans, J G, 1984, Stonehenge: the environment in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, and a Beaker burial. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 78, 7-30 (Diary) Alexander Thorn and Richard Atkinson. NE side of Station Stone 94. (Diary)

1979-80. George Smith excavated in the Stonehenge car park on behalf of the Central Excavation Unit. Smith, G, 1980, Excavations in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 74/75 (1979-80), 181 (Diary) Mike Pitts excavated along south side of A344 in advance of cable-laying and pipe-trenching. In 1979, discovered the Heel Stone 97 original pit (96 original Altar Stone pit). Survey along the Avenue course identified more pits. In 1980, excavated beside the A344 and discovered a stone floor (a complete prehistoric artifact assemblage retained from the monument). Pitts, M W, 1982, On the road to Stonehenge: Report on investigations beside the A344 in 1968, 1979, and 1980. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 48, 75-132

1981. The Central Excavation Unit excavated in advance of the construction of the footpath through Stonehenge. Bond, D, 1983, An excavation at Stonehenge, 1981. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 77, 39-43.

1984. Garry Denke (and Hells Angels) seismic survey. Auger cores 1.2m (4ft) below Heel Stone 96 (under lion head). Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete reconfirmed. No coal in cores. Stonehenge Free Festival. Denke, G, 1984, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Surveys at Heelstone, Stonehenge, United Kingdom (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). GDG, 84, 1-42

1990-6. A series of assessments and field evaluations in advance of the Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme. Darvill, T C, 1997, Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme: a summary of archaeological assessments and field evaluations undertaken 1990-1996. London: English Heritage

1994. Wessex Archaeology. Limited Auger Survey. Cleal, R M J, Walker, K E, and Montague, R, 1995, Stonehenge and its landscape: twentieth-century excavations (English Heritage Archaeological Report 10). London: English Heritage.

2008. Timothy Darvill and Geoffrey Wainwright set out to date the construction of the Double Bluestone Circle at Stonehenge and to chart the history of the Bluestones, and their use. Darvill, T, and Wainwright, G, 2008, Stonehenge excavations 2008. The Antiquaries Journal, Volume 89, September 2009, 1-19 (Diary) Mike Parker Pearson, Julian Richards, and Mike Pitts further the excavation of 'Aubrey Hole' 7 discovered by William Hawley, 1920. Willis, C, Marshall, P, McKinley, J, Pitts, M, Pollard, J, Richards, C, Richards, J, Thomas, J, Waldron, T, Welham, K, and Parker Pearson, M, 2016, The dead of Stonehenge. Antiquity, Volume 90, Issue 350, April 2016, 337-356

2012-3. Stonehenge A344 road excavated and removed. (Diary)


HISTORICAL TIMELINE OF CONCRETE

9600 BC Gobekli Tepe terrazzo floors (enclosure B layer III) and rectangular buildings of layer II. Mesolithic to Neolithic type of concrete in Anatolia (western Asia), constructed of burnt lime and clay, with aggregate.

6500 BC Nabataean geopolymer type of Stone age concrete in Syria, permanent heating and cooking fire pits. Primitive form of calcining on exterior faces of limestone rocks lining the fire pits.

5600 BC The earliest concrete yet discovered in Europe was developed along the Danube River in Yugoslavia. Stone age hunters or fishermen mixed red lime, sand, gravel and water.

4400 BC Stonehenge builders mixed Ancient concrete, pulverized Bluestone volcanic ash and tuff (Pozzolan) together with crushed in situ Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) lime.

3000 BC Chinese used cementitious materials to hold bamboo together in their boats and in the Great Wall. The Chinese used concrete in Gansu Province in northwest China.

2500 BC Egyptians mixed mud with straw to bind dried bricks. Also furthered the discovery of lime and gypsum mortar as a binding agent for building the Pyramids.

800 BC Babylonians and Assyrians used a bitumen to bind stone and bricks. This allowed them to combine both large and small stone objects together.

601 BC Stonehenge Altar of Burnt Offering (containing 7 gold relics) Topfill, 0.4 metre of pulverized Bluestone (volcanic ash and tuff) aggregate and lime, 3.7 metre Southeast of Heel Stone (under Anatolia's olivine-rich Altar Stone base).

600 BC Greeks discovered a natural Pozzolan on Santorini Island that developed hydraulic properties when mixed with lime. This made it possible to produce concrete that would harden under water, as well as in the air.

400 BC Petra (Greek, "city of rock"), also known as Sila, ancient city of Arabia (now southwestern Jordan). The stronghold and treasure city of the Nabataeans, an Arab people.

300 BC Romans used slaked lime and volcanic ash (Pozzolan), found near Pozzouli, Italy by the bay of Naples. Pliny the Elder reported a mortar mixture of 1 part lime to 4 parts sand. Vitruvius reported 2 parts of Pozzolan to 1 part lime.

193 BC Porticus Aemilia made of bound stones to form concrete.

75 BC Romans use a pozzolanic, hydraulic cement to build the theater at Pompeii and the Roman baths. The cement was a ground mix of lime and a volcanic ash containing silica and alumina.

44 BC Palatine Hill (Latin: Palatium), the centermost of the 7 hills of Rome, one of the most ancient parts of the city of Rome, Italy. It is some 70 metre high.

25 BC Ancient harbor at Caesarea, Israel built by Herod the Great.

AD 24 Stonehenge Altar of Burnt Offering (containing 7 gold relics) Backfill, 1.6 metre of pulverized Bluestone (volcanic ash and tuff) aggregate and lime, 1.2 to 2.8 metre below Heel Stone base. Eastern bottom of Scroll Trench.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox

Any digs missing?
YHWH Allah
2022-09-06 10:41:45 UTC
Permalink
Post by david meadows
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explorator 25.20 September 4 2022
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https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/
Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo,
Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay,
Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
(as always hoping I have left no one out).
============================================================
EARLY HOMINIDS
============================================================
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/03/oldest-human-or-just-another-ape-row-erupts-over-7m-year-old-fossil
https://partner.sciencenorway.no/archeology-artefacts-university-of-bergen/trapped-70000-year-old-artefact-reveals-hidden-information-about-early-humans/2068584
https://www.livescience.com/denisovans-extinct-human-relative
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israeli-ap-tel-aviv-university-mediterranean-b2156497.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/israeli-archaeologists-dig-up-large-tusk-of-ancient-elephant/2022/08/31/5dc69c26-2915-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/elephants-prehistoric-israel/
============================================================
AFRICA
============================================================
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/researchers-document-1000-year-old-paintings-excavated-in-sudan/144553
https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/2022/09/01/uae-led-project-makes-groundbreaking-discovery-in-zanzibars-famed-stone-town/
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/shipwrecks-ahoy-unescos-underwater-mission-scours-sea-bed-off-italy-for-archaeological-treasures
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/marine-archaeologists-are-scouring-a-busy-trade-route-for-ancient-shipwrecks-1234637752/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/unesco-marine-archaeology-2167546
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-from-eight-countries-unesco-explore-skerki-banks-180980693/
============================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
============================================================
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-khufu-nile-river-giza-stones.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/science/pyramids-nile-river-construction-egypt.html
https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/world/egypt-river-nile-branch-pyramids-study-b2156802.html
https://egyptindependent.com/french-study-reveals-secret-behind-the-pyramids/
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715984
https://arkeonews.net/a-long-lost-branch-of-the-nile-helped-in-building-egypts-pyramids-scientists-say/
https://www.sciencealert.com/a-hidden-landscape-we-can-no-longer-see-may-explain-the-mystery-of-the-pyramids
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10804-220901-nile-river-flow
cf: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2202530119
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/the-oldest-ancient-wonder-still-exists-today-4-500-years-later
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118689/Recent-study-conducted-on-Tutankhamun%E2%80%99s-sandals-reveal-astonishing-findings
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118760/Thebes%E2%80%99-antiquities-considered-Egypt-s-most-important-discoveries-of-last
https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/09/02/egyptian-collections-in-australia-a-curators-perspective/
https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/474147.aspx
https://www.thenationalnews.com/weekend/2022/09/02/the-rosetta-stone-betrayal-and-a-western-obsession-with-ancient-egypt/
https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/08/29/i-aim-to-launch-popular-campaign-to-recover-stolen-egyptian-antiquities-zahi-hawass/
https://www.cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egypt-to-Celebrate-200th-Anniversary-of-Rosetta-Stone-Discovery
https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/474150/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/Celebrating--years-of-Egyptology.aspx
https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/france-in-focus/20220902-france-marks-bicentenary-of-deciphering-of-egyptian-hieroglyphics-by-champollion
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-massive-statue-king-thutmose-ii
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/egypt-restores-ancient-shrine-amun-ra
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118719/Restoration-work-on-Great-Pillar-Hall-at-Karnak-Temples-resumes
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476205/Archaeologists-in-search-of-6-000-year-old-ruins-in-Sialk-hills
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476246/Relics-dating-from-Copper-and-Stone-ages-discovered-in-western
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476207/Ecbatana-photo-exhibit-workshop-to-spotlight-22-seasons-of
https://www.ansa.it/english/news/lifestyle/arts/2022/09/03/italian-archaeologists-back-at-syrias-ebla-after-12-years_987a8467-fb3d-45d8-b2e0-5d8ad136ea00.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/08/why-this-ancient-king-of-the-world-was-so-proud-of-his-library
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-team-deciphered-ancient-iranian-linear.html
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/09/irans-linear-elamite-deciphered
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-linear-elamite-writing-deciphered/
https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-script-from-4000-years-ago-may-finally-be-deciphered
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/traces-of-permanent-settlement-dating-back-over-9-000-years-discovered-in-central-turkiye/2670197
https://arkeonews.net/traces-of-9300-year-old-settlement-unearthed-near-volcanic-cappadocia-in-central-turkey/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10802-220831-turkey-obsidian-settlement
https://arkeonews.net/urartian-royal-garbage-dump-was-found-during-excavations-at-ayanis-castle/
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-comes-forefront-with-latest-excavations-says-official-176482
https://turkisharchaeonews.net/article/august-2022-turkish-archaeology
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hattusha-excavations-continue-for-more-than-a-century-176616
https://www.thenationalherald.com/greek-archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-aghia-sophia/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-call-on-unesco-to-protect-the-hagia-sophia-180980659/
https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/article-716219
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/what_are_the_dead_sea_scrolls/
https://www.trtworld.com/life/luxury-islamic-villa-dating-back-1-200-years-found-in-israel-s-negev-desert-60261
-----
https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/
============================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
============================================================
https://www.livescience.com/scythian-artifacts-found-ukraine/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65012
https://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2022/08/025.html
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-716152
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/archaeological-site-reveals-new-insights-into-etruscan-identity/144576
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-62677813
https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1081/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1081/pub/1081/page/43/article/NaN
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/08/excavation-reveals-new-insights-into-iceni-people-during-roman-period/144561
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-62769708
https://news.yahoo.com/driffield-earliest-roman-settlement-evidence-071257944.html
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/03/amphorae-ancient-greek-city-metropolis/
https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/ancient-ornithomancy-pergamon-reveals-tomb-of-bird-oracle/news
https://arkeonews.net/the-tomb-of-the-bird-oracle-markos-was-found-in-the-ancient-city-of-pergamon/
https://bta.bg/en/news/culture/320017-archaeologists-with-significant-finds-in-valley-of-thracian-kings
https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/claros-serves-as-prophecy-center-after-christinaity-new-finds-reveal
https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/sections/generalnews/2022/08/29/italy-new-digs-begin-in-archaeological-park-of-ostia-antica_49c783f3-eaa6-47cf-a5da-e0ae775520f7.html
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/08/30/ancient-greeks-used-worlds-first-cranes-150-years-earlier-than-suspected-3/
https://www.arabnews.com/node/1936031/middle-east
https://cyprus-mail.com/2022/08/29/larnaca-locals-shouldnt-pay-for-unearthed-antiquities/
https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/travel-back-in-time-with-the-sphinx-of-muziris/article65801125.ece
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/02/kore-thera-ancient-greek-masterpiece/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/santorini-female-statue-first-time/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65018
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-dietary-funerary-meals-people-roman.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10805-220901-roman-funeral-meals
cf: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0271296
https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-08-25/archaeologists-discover-one-of-the-largest-phallic-sculptures-of-ancient-rome.html
https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/5d3d4n/archeologists-discover-huge-stone-penis-in-ancient-roman-ruins
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10793-220829-spain-roman-phallus
https://hyperallergic.com/756467/household-objects-unearthed-in-pompeii/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-excavate-pompeii-home-2168070
https://www.newsweek.com/ancient-fortress-found-under-burial-mound-cyprus-1738989
https://www.uc.edu/news/articles/2022/08/uc-analysis-shows-griffin-warrior-ruled-his-homeland.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10798-220830-griffin-warrior-dna
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/arts/design/reproductions-museums-sculpture-met-brinkmann-antiquity-polychromy.html
https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/history/roman-cambridge-called-duroliponte-very-24762621
https://cornellsun.com/2022/08/29/what-i-found-in-the-earth/
https://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/31/hundreds-ornate-rock-cut-tombs-turkey/
https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0cxx40h/what-made-the-spartans-such-fierce-warriors-
https://www.livescience.com/who-were-the-vandals
https://www.livescience.com/the-huns
https://www.indonewyork.com/breaking/roman-empire-love-in-pompeii-the-confident-baker-s-wife-and-her-h39162.html
https://theconversation.com/who-is-artemis-nasas-latest-mission-to-the-moon-is-named-after-an-ancient-lunar-goddess-turned-feminist-icon-189504
https://www.mainlinemedianews.com/2022/08/29/brown-callimachus-and-short-and-sweet-ted-talks-tricks-of-the-trade-of-skills-based-personalized-learning/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/29/greeks-spread-buddhism-to-world/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/07/31/greeces-first-underwater-museum-in-alonissos-opens-august-1-2/
-----
http://romanarc.blogspot.com/
http://rogueclassicism.com/
============================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
============================================================
https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/carvings-discovered-stone-circle-limerick
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10807-220902-ireland-carved-stone
https://www.newsweek.com/balkan-cemetery-studies-reveal-high-prehistoric-mortality-rate-1737689
https://insidedio.blog.gov.uk/2022/08/31/excavating-a-2500-year-old-iron-age-hill-fort/
https://norwaytoday.info/culture/study-vikings-were-not-the-first-to-settle-the-faroe-islands/
https://www.newsweek.com/scientists-amazed-find-1400-year-old-folding-chair-womans-grave-1738218
https://www.dw.com/en/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-bavaria/a-62973127
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65004
https://arkeonews.net/1400-year-old-folding-chair-found-in-a-womans-grave-in-germany/
https://www.portugalresident.com/16th-century-kiln-found-in-downtown-faro/
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-09-04/16th-century-pottery-kiln-discovered-in-downtown-faro/70000
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/65027
https://arkeonews.net/remains-of-female-vampire-found-with-sickle-across-her-neck-and-a-padlocked-toe-in-poland/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/padlocked-vampire-grave-found-in-poland-with-sickle-around-the-neck/144586
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-62725048
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-62741972
https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/65324-pasman-venetian-wreck
https://www.livescience.com/neolithic-stone-complex-discovered-spain
https://www.sciencealert.com/extraordinary-trove-of-ancient-gold-rings-discovered-in-romanian-grave
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-62675992
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715964
https://www.archaeology.org/10796-220830-anglo-saxon-cookham
https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/medieval-monks-were-riddled-with-worms-study-finds
https://bigthink.com/the-past/medieval-friars-were-possessed-by-parasites/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10745-220822-cambridge-medieval-parasites
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220825120347.htm
https://psyche.co/ideas/far-flung-ancient-communities-forged-bonds-through-broken-rings
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-62167256
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220828-the-british-islands-that-disappear-every-day
https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/history/hertfordshire-ditch-you-never-knew-7538379
----------
http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/
https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/
http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/
============================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
============================================================
https://english.news.cn/20220828/6c435d6d5ba1442e942b8444dc95b4bc/c.html
http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-08/29/content_78393562.htm
https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202209/1274592.shtml
https://www.zmescience.com/science/ancient-bronze-statue-of-mythical-creature-unearthed-in-china/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64996
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10797-220830-china-bronze-beast
http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2022-09/01/content_78399669.htm
https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/prehistoric-burials-migration-indonesia/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10795-220829-indonesia-migration-burials
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2022/sep/04/historians-in-yadadri-dist-stumble-upon-ancient-anthropomorphic-figure-2494702.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/broken-piece-of-figurine-unearthed-at-gangaikondacholapuram/article65845370.ece
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/andhra-pradesh-rare-sculpture-of-lord-ganesh-discovered-in-macherla-of-palnadu-district/articleshow/93835983.cms
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/rare-kakatiya-era-miniature-sculpture-of-lord-ganesha-found/article65825793.ece
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/290822/rare-ganesh-sculpture-of-12th-century-ad-found-in-macherla.html
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2022/aug/30/ganesha-sculpture-in-fighting-posture-foundat-thechennakesava-temple-in-macherla-2492519.html
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tn-state-archaeology-dept-starts-searches-in-sea-for-ancient-port-city-korkai/articleshow/93972203.cms
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/mission-launched-to-trace-lost-port-of-korkai/articleshow/93978009.cms
https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/sep/04/tamil-nadu-launches-underwater-survey-for-sangam-era-port-of-korkai-2494677.html
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/excavation-at-ancient-port-city-of-korkai-begins/article65845179.ece
https://www.dawn.com/news/1708220
https://www.paktribune.com/news-details/dept-of-archaeology-called-for-urgent-attention-towards-mohenjo-daro
https://odishatv.in/news/international/mohenjo-daro-may-be-removed-from-the-world-heritage-list-184698
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/raging-floods-threaten-pakistans-archeological-treasure/2676341
https://thenewstrace.com/archaeologists-found-in-azerbaijan-human-remains-in-a-possible-grave-from-10000-years-ago/247266/
============================================================
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
============================================================
https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/300677130/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-the-batavia-resurfaces-in-australia
https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/literal-shipwreck-treasure-from-famous-doomed-dutch-vessel-resurfaces-20220830-p5be0i.html
https://blog.britishmuseum.org/caring-for-the-only-known-full-kakapo-feather-cloak-in-the-world/
============================================================
NORTH AMERICA
============================================================
https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/09/01/downtown-san-jose-tower-pause-develop-real-estate-native-american-tech/
https://www.wabi.tv/2022/09/01/archaeologists-dig-up-new-details-about-maine-islands-native-peoples/
https://www.wmtw.com/article/archaeologists-dig-new-details-maine-islands-native-peoples/41052874
https://thetyee.ca/News/2022/08/31/70-Year-Hiatus-Cheslatta-Resumes-Archeological-Dig/
https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/special-reports/erased/archaeologist-328-graves-black-cemetery-clearwater-business-property/67-6ef60594-2cef-4378-b07c-f49f9d79ffc6
https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/history/2022/09/01/328-graves-from-black-cemetery-are-under-company-and-clearwater-road/
https://www.quesnelobserver.com/news/archiving-archaeological-treasures-from-barkervilles-theatre-royal/
https://www.lynchburg.edu/2022/08/lynchburg-students-dig-into-archaeology-at-field-schools/
https://www.newstribune.com/news/2022/sep/03/traces-of-ancient-indian-cultures-in-mid-missouri/
https://www.lowellsun.com/2022/08/29/digging-lowell-archaeological-dig-centered-around-1800s-irish-owned-store-brings-together-researchers-an-ocean-apart/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64983
============================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
============================================================
https://news.yahoo.com/ancient-tomb-belonging-priest-found-074058755.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10808-220902-peru-pacopampa-man
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/03/archaic-people-buried-children-and-adults-together/
https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2022/09/01/remains-found-in-samana-more-than-3000-years-old/
https://apnews.com/article/sports-religion-caribbean-mexico-city-8e01e4303688f90412dd8c3bf880801f
https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-tv/noticia/investigadores-inician-trabajos-de-restauracion-del-templo-maya-de-dzibilchaltun/JDRD6VRZSRGCXFPV5EHOEXFJBU/
https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/08/24/scientists-say-a-shipwreck-off-patagonia-is-a-long-lost-1850s-rhode-island-whaler/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tree-rings-american-shipwreck-Dolphin-1859-180980676/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10799-220830-patagonia-whaler-dendrochronology
https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/maya-radiocarbon-dating-drought/
https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-08-30/el-misterioso-y-olvidado-naufragio-del-titanic-espanol-en-brasil.html
https://yucatanmagazine.com/acatitlan-the-mexica-aztec-city-of-the-mighty-god-of-war/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2022/09/peten-itza-the-last-maya-kingdom/144580
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/28/americas/brazil-indigenous-man-in-the-hole-death-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=news_tab
-----
http://goo.gl/1VdeA
https://mikeruggerisyoutube.tumblr.com/
http://ancient-mesoamerica-news-updates.blogspot.com/
============================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
============================================================
https://apnews.com/article/pope-francis-religion-mountains-italy-4f223159e467e671a2bee5b0c297eda5
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220818-how-to-write-a-message-to-the-future
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-humans-tombstones.html
cf: https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430591-unravelling-the-secrets-of-the-medieval-tombstones-in-the-western-balkans
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-origin-of-the-30-000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2022-08-30/ty-article/rape-as-an-ancient-weapon-of-war/00000182-ee77-dae0-a7ff-ef7f5c8f0000
https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-war-and-the-long-tradition-of-deception/a-62995243
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-archaeology-ecology-combined-fuller-picture.html
cf: https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(22)00174-4
https://aeon.co/essays/historical-data-is-not-a-kitten-its-a-sabre-toothed-tiger
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-62724875
https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3189355/how-19th-century-hong-kong-and-chinese-people
https://iflscience.com/juana-maria-the-mystery-woman-stranded-for-18-years-off-the-coast-of-california-65151
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/books/review/robert-crawford-eliot-after-the-waste-land.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/books/review/life-of-crime-martin-edwards.html
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/dom-pedro-heart-portugal-brazil
============================================================
============================================================
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2022/09/02/what-is-labor-day/7960694001/
https://www.dw.com/en/climate-activists-damage-frame-of-a-rubens-painting-in-munich/a-62927968
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/climate-activsts-rubens-british-museum-joseph-hotung-morning-links-1234637724/
https://www.npr.org/2022/08/29/1119688609/oregon-renaming-swastika-mountain-halo
https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/the-51/20220902-exorcising-the-ills-of-the-past-scotland-set-to-vote-on-pardoning-witches
============================================================
ANIMAL AND PLANT DOMESTICATIONS
============================================================
https://www.the-scientist.com/sponsored-article/dog-ancestry-provides-clues-to-ancient-human-activities-70449
============================================================
LANGUAGE RELATED
============================================================
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20220829-the-royal-roots-of-quebecs-french
============================================================
MUSEUM MATTERS
============================================================
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/valletta-museum-unveils-ancient-phoenician-sarcophagus.977552
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/new-exhibition-looks-at-how-the-west-created-the-fantasy-of-ancient-egypt
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118720/British-exhibition-reveals-impact-of-ancient-Egyptian-arts-on-creativity
https://www.blogpreston.co.uk/2022/08/the-cuerdale-hoard-vikings-rule-in-preston/
https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/2022/08/29/british-museum-displays-newly-restored-ancient-glass-vessels-damaged-in-beirut-explosion/
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/30/unseen-charles-dickens-letters-to-go-on-display-for-first-time
https://www.dw.com/en/donatello-italian-renaissance-star-gets-solo-exhibition/a-62994243
cf: https://www.smb.museum/en/exhibitions/detail/donatello/
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220831-how-islamic-art-and-design-conquered-the-world
cf: https://dma.org/art/exhibitions/cartier-and-islamic-art-search-modernity
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-virtual-reality-revives-iraq-war-ravaged.html
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/476273/Archaeological-museum-opened-to-public-in-Isfahan
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/aug/29/british-museum-joseph-hotung-bequest-chinese-porcelain-jades
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chinese-treasures-left-to-british-museum-drp9htl3g
https://apnews.com/article/travel-lawsuits-museums-ddeec59b4186e059e0b0be29d9864b36
https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-09-02/el-museo-nacional-de-rio-lucha-por-recomponer-su-coleccion-tras-el-catastrofico-incendio-de-2018.html
============================================================
AUCTIONS AND SALES RELATED
============================================================
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/gold-coins-england-kitchen-intl-scli/index.html
https://www.cbs58.com/news/coins-worth-up-to-290-000-found-under-kitchen-floorboards
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/118877/Home-renovation-in-northern-England-reveals-rare-set-of-gold
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/29/hong-kong-collector-joseph-hotung-auction-sothebys
https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2022/09/ausable-river-association-to-auction-adirondack-guideboat.html
============================================================
ON THE DNA FRONT
============================================================
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-medieval-mass-burial-centuries-earlier-ashkenazi.html
https://phys.org/news/2022-09-bodies-uk-mediaeval-anti-semitic-massacre.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220830131610.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/aug/30/jewish-remains-found-in-norwich-well-were-medieval-pogrom-victims-study
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/europe/medieval-well-mystery-bodies-scn/index.html
https://www.dw.com/en/17-bodies-found-at-shopping-mall-construction-site-were-medieval-ashkenazi-jews/a-62969497
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715841
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02356-w
cf: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(22)01355-0
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.24.505188v1
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2022-08-30/dna-medieval-skeleton-genetic-condition-trisomy-klinefelter/101376444
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-715869
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/early-european-language-spread-by-word-not-sword-8ssm38qt3
https://scitechdaily.com/the-southern-arc-vast-genetic-study-reveals-insights-into-migration-patterns-and-language-development/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/08/28/dna-indo-european-proto-greek/
============================================================
THE TECHY SIDE
============================================================
https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-facial-reconstruction-woman-malaysia/
============================================================
CLIMATE MATTERS
============================================================
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-62677584
https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/society/archaeology_swiss-glaciers-surrender-secrets-of-the-past/44466602
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/drought-reveals-steamboat-north-alabama-missouri-river/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/historic-monuments-resurface-as-severe-drought-shrinks-spains-reservoirs
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/08/falling-waters-euphrates-tigris-rivers-reveal-submerged-archaeological-sites
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11161091/Roman-settlement-flooded-create-reservoir-visible-entirety-drought-Spain.html
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/08/30/spain-roman-military-camp-drought/4691661855391/
https://www.livescience.com/viking-three-sided-arrowhead-norway
https://sciencenorway.no/archaeology-viking-age-vikings/the-last-person-who-touched-this-three-bladed-arrowhead-was-a-viking/2069302
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article265075029.html
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10794-220829-norway-iron-arrowhead
============================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
============================================================
https://www.dailysabah.com/ds-tv/city-of-aphrodite-takes-visitors-on-historical-journey-in-turkiye/news
============================================================
PERFORMANCES AND MUSIC RELATED
============================================================
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/09/joan-of-arc-nonbinary-globe/671321/
============================================================
CRIME BEAT
============================================================
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/arts/design/met-museum-looting.html
https://politpost.com/2022/09/02/investigators-citing-looting-have-seized-27-antiquities-from-the-met/
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/met-museum-looted-art-new-york-b2158733.html
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/met-museum-artifacts-seized-new-york-looting/index.html
https://www.axios.com/2022/09/02/new-york-investigators-artifacts-met-13-million
https://news.yahoo.com/investigators-seize-27-looted-antiquities-195100118.html
https://www.art-insider.com/manhattan-da-raids-the-met-seizes-antiquities-for-repatriation/4064
https://greekcitytimes.com/2022/09/03/new-york-greek-antiquities-met/
https://hyperallergic.com/757491/manhattan-da-to-seize-looted-hindu-artifact-from-met-museum/
https://observer.com/2022/09/another-antiquity-suspected-of-being-looted-will-be-seized-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art/
https://www.icij.org/investigations/hidden-treasures/flurry-of-seizures-intensify-pressure-on-the-met-over-artifacts-linked-to-accused-traffickers/
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/30/german-museums-latest-to-be-implicated-in-far-reaching-criminal-investigation-into-antiquities-trafficking
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/antiquities-trafficking-investigation-expands-1234637874/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/simonian-german-museums-2168971
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/02/french-art-dealer-didier-wormser-stands-trial-for-trafficking-looted-egyptian-antiquities
https://menafn.com/1104802360/French-Art-Dealer-Didier-Wormser-Stands-Trial-For-Trafficking-Looted-Egyptian-Antiquities
https://phys.org/news/2022-08-agents-memphis-seize-shipped-ancient.html
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/08/31/ancient-egyptian-lid-mummy-customs-border-protections-seized
https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/us-authorities-seize-3000-year-old-egyptian-artefact
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/u-s-customs-has-seized-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-memphis-1234637655/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/us-customs-seizes-a-3000-year-old-egyptian-artifact-in-tennessee-180980673/
https://greekreporter.com/2022/09/01/antiquities-smuggler-greece/
----------
http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/
http://www.anonymousswisscollector.com/
http://paul-barford.blogspot.ca/
http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/
http://illicit-cultural-property.blogspot.com/
http://www.savingantiquities.org/blog/
============================================================
REPATRIATION AND RECOVERY
============================================================
https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-returns-2000-year-old-italian-art-that-languished-in-a-storage-facility-090122
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/09/03/fbi-returns-ancient-roman-mosaic-medusa-2000-years-old-italy/6881662254277/
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/fbi-returns-italian-art-los-angeles/index.html
https://www.eurasiareview.com/02092022-a-looting-matter-cambodias-stolen-antiquities-oped/
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/over-300-panamanian-artifacts-returned-netherlands-ministry-2022-08-30/
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/09/01/north-dakota-university-native-american-ancestral-remains/7960032001/
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/us/north-dakota-native-american-bones-artifacts-repatriation-reaj/index.html
https://apnews.com/bfe272b17395914295561461d1e684a4
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/09/01/greek-artefacts-leonard-stern-returned-metropolitan-museum
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/2022/08/30/ce4e16d4-28ae-11ed-a90a-fce4015dfc8f_story.html
https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1192181/greece-heralds-deal-to-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-from-us/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/greece-heralds-deal-recoup-161-ancient-treasures-us-89071936
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/a-trove-of-161-ancient-artifacts-greece-2168681
https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/u-s-negotiates-with-museum-for-return-of-thailands-historical-artifacts-408646
https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/29386-Iraq%27s-culture-ministry-receives-over-200-antiquity-pieces:-Ministry
https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/nepali-ritual-altar-in-berlin/
https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3188648/hong-kong-palace-museum-support-repatriating-cultural
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/64992
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/museum-of-the-bible-returns-centuries-old-gospel-manuscript-to-greece-180980670/
============================================================
NUMISMATICA
============================================================
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/coinweek-ancient-coin-series-coins-of-the-celtiberians/
https://coinweek.com/ancient-coins/ancient-greek-coins-eagles-akragas/
http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n35.html
http://www.coinbooks.org/v25/club_nbs_esylum_v25n36.html
------------------------
http://www.coinweek.com/
============================================================
OBITUARIES
============================================================
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-monumental-musicology-of-richard-taruskin
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-davison-obituary-lcnzwlfh0
https://www.mccoyfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Gertrude-Becker-3/#!/Obituary
https://www.cittadellaspezia.com/2022/09/01/addio-al-professor-mario-benzi-grande-studioso-delle-civilta-antiche-nel-mediterraneo-460578/
https://www.cfs.unipi.it/2022/08/31/dipartimento-in-lutto-per-la-scomparsa-di-mario-benzi/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/nyregion/stanley-turkel-dead.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/obituaries/vera-menchik-overlooked.html
============================================================
AUDIO/VIDEO NEWS
============================================================
https://www.archaeologychannel.org/audio-guide/audio-news/3203-audio-news-from-archaeologica-august-21st-through-the-27th-2022
============================================================
GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS BLOGS
============================================================
http://www.archaeology.org/news/
http://archaeology.about.com/
http://archaeologybriefs.blogspot.com/
https://www.atlasobscura.com/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/
https://www.sapiens.org/category/archaeology/
http://planet.atlantides.org/taygete/
============================================================
PODCASTS/VODCASTS
============================================================
http://www.youtube.com/user/Archaeos0up?feature=watch
http://www.archaeologypodcastnetwork.com/
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox

Any digs missing?

--
COMPLETE HISTORY OF STONEHENGE EXCAVATIONS

1611. King James VI and I investigated Stonehenge to see "The stone which the builders refused", "The stone which the builders reiected", and "the stone which the builders disallowed". King James Version: 1611

1616. Doctor William Harvey, Gilbert North, and Inigo Jones find horns of stags and oxen, coals, charcoals, batter-dashers, heads of arrows, pieces of rusted armour, rotten bones, thuribulum (censer) pottery, and a large nail. Long, William, 1876, Stonehenge and its Barrows. The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, Volume 16

1620. George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, dug a large hole in the ground at the center of Stonehenge looking for buried treasure. (Diary)

1633-52. Inigo Jones conducted the first 'scientific' surveys of Stonehenge. Jones, I, and Webb, J, 1655, The most notable antiquity of Great Britain vulgarly called Stone-Heng on Salisbury plain. London: J Flesher for D Pakeman and L Chapman

1640. Sir Lawrence Washington, knight, owner of Stonehenge, fished around Bear's Stone (named after Washington's hound dog). Bear's Stone profile portrait a local 17th century attraction. (G-Diary) The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, Volumes 15-16

1652. Reverend Lawrence Washington, heir of Stonehenge, commissions Doctor Garry Denke to dig below Bear's Stone, reveals lion, calf (ox), face as a man, flying eagle, bear (dog), leopard, and hidden relics. Bear's Stone (96) renamed Hele 'to conceal, cover, hide'. (G-Diary)

1653-6. Doctor Garry Denke auger cored below Hele Stone 'The stone which the builders rejected' on various occasions. Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete discovered at 1-1/3 'yardsticks' (under flying eagle). Elizabeth Washington, heir of Stonehenge. Denke, G, 1699, G-Diary (German to English by Erodelphian Literary Society of Sigma Chi Fraternity). GDG, 1-666

1666. John Aubrey surveyed Stonehenge and made a 'Review'. Described the Avenue's prehistoric pits. (the 'Aubrey Holes' discovered by Hawley, not Aubrey). Aubrey, J, 1693 (edited by J Fowles 1982), Monumenta Britannica. Sherborne, Dorset: Dorset Publishing Co

1716. Thomas Hayward, owner of Stonehenge, dug heads of oxen and other beasts. (Diary)

1721-4. William Stukeley surveyed and excavated Stonehenge and its field monuments. Surveyed the Avenue in 1721 extending beyond Stonehenge Bottom to King Barrow Ridge. Surveyed the Cursus in 1723 and excavated. Stukeley, W, 1740, Stonehenge: a temple restor'd to the British druids. London: W Innys and R Manby

1757. Benjamin Franklin observes the Hele Stone (96) "Seven Heads": lion, calf (ox), face as a man, flying eagle, bear (dog), leopard, and sardine; "Ten Horns": Altar of Burnt Offering (4 horns), Altar of Incense (4 horns), and Torah scroll (2 horns); and all of the other 'hidden' relics buried there. (Diary)

1798. Sir Richard Hoare and William Cunnington dug at Stonehenge under the fallen Slaughter Stone 95 and under fallen Stones 56 and 57. The Ancient History of Wiltshire, Volume 1, 1812

1805-10. William Cunnington dug at Stonehenge on various occasions. Cunnington, W, 1884, Guide to the stones of Stonehenge. Devizes: Bull Printer

1839. Captain Beamish excavated within Stonehenge. (Diary)

1874-7. Professor Flinders Petrie produced a plan of Stonehenge and numbered the stones. Petrie, W M F, 1880, Stonehenge: plans, description, and theories. London: Edward Stanford

1877. Charles Darwin digs at Stonehenge to study 'Sinking of great Stones through the Action of Worms'. Darwin, Charles, 1881, The Formation of Vegetable Mould, Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on Their Habits. London: John Murray

1886. Kaiser Wilhelm Society founder 33° mason Friedrich Wilhelm Denke confirmed with his auger drilled core samples (under bear, leopard and calf) Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone and concrete 4 feet (1.2 meter) beneath Stonehenge Hele Stone base. (FW-Diary)

1901. Professor William Gowland meticulously recorded and excavated around stone number 56 at Stonehenge. Gowland, W, 1902, Recent excavations at Stonehenge. Archaeologia, 58, 37-82

1919-26. Colonel William Hawley extensively excavated in advance of restoration programmes at Stonehenge for the Office of Works and later for the Society of Antiquaries. Hawley excavated ditch sections of the Avenue, conducted an investigation of the Slaughter Stone and other stones at Stonehenge, and discovered the 'Aubrey Holes' (misnamed) through excavation. Hawley, W, 1921, Stonehenge: interim report on the exploration. Antiquaries Journal, 1, 19-41 Hawley, W, 1922, Second report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 2, 36-52 Hawley, W, 1923, Third report on the excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquaries Journal, 3, 13-20 Hawley, W, 1924, Fourth report on the excavations at Stonehenge, 1922. Antiquaries Journal, 4, 30-39 Hawley, W, 1925, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1923. Antiquaries Journal, 5, 21-50 Hawley, W, 1926, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during the season of 1924. Antiquaries Journal, 6, 1-25 Hawley, W, 1928, Report on the excavations at Stonehenge during 1925 and 1926. Antiquaries Journal, 8, 149-76 (Diary) Pitts, M, Bayliss, A, McKinley, J, Boylston, A, Budd, P, Evans, J, Chenery, C, Reynolds, A, and Semple, S, 2002, An Anglo-Saxon decapitation and burial at Stonehenge. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 95, 131-46

1929. Robert Newall excavated Stone 36. Newall, R S, 1929, Stonehenge. Antiquity, 3, 75-88 Newall, R S, 1929, Stonehenge, the recent excavations. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 44, 348-59

1935. Young, W E V, The Stonehenge car park excavation. (Diary)

1942. Company 'C', 63rd Signal Battalion, U.S. Army Signal Corps, WWII confirmed Tabernacle of G-D beneath Heel Stone in 1942 whilst at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, U.K., on All Hallows' Eve of '42, before Shipping-out to Operation Torch invasion at Algiers (Eastern) in the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, during WWII. On the 31st day October of '42 (a Saturday) it was G-D of "C" Company, the 63rd Signal Battalion, caught Witching, and Core drilling; Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, Bluestone concrete (volcanic ash and tuff) at 3 to 4 'yardsticks' from GL beneath Slick-side Heel Stone (the Northeast face), and Bluestone sandstone ("micaceous stump") at 4 'yardsticks' from GL underneath Hele Stone; the Sun of righteousness Helios Stone. (see redacted "Top Secret" Arrest Report expunged '42)

1950. Robert Newall excavated Stone 66. Newall, R S, 1952, Stonehenge stone no. 66. Antiquaries Journal, 32, 65-7

1952. Robert Newall excavated Stones 71 and 72. (Diary)

1950-64. A major campaign of excavations by Richard Atkinson, Stuart Piggott, and Marcus Stone involving the re-excavation of some of Hawley’s trenches as well as previously undisturbed areas within Stonehenge. Atkinson, R J C, Piggott, S, and Stone, J F S, 1952, The excavations of two additional holes at Stonehenge, and new evidence for the date of the monument. Antiquaries Journal, 32, 14-20 Atkinson, R J C, 1956, Stonehenge. London. Penguin Books in association with Hamish Hamilton. (second revised edition 1979: Penguin Books)

1966. Faith and Lance Vatcher excavated 3 Mesolithic Stonehenge postholes. Vatcher, F de M and Vatcher, H L, 1973, Excavation of three postholes in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 68, 57-63

1968. Faith and Lance Vatcher dug geophone and floodlight cable trenches. (Diary)

1974. Garry Denke and Ralph Ferdinand set out to confirm Sir Lawrence Washington, knight and Reverend Lawrence Washington's revelation (G-Diary). Auger cores 1.2m (4ft) below Heel Stone 96 (under face as a man). Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete confirmed. No coal in cores. Stonehenge Free Festival. Denke, G W, 1974, Stonehenge Phase I: An Open-pit Coalfield Model; The First Geologic Mining School (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). GDG, 74, 1-56

1978. John Evans re-excavated a 1954 cutting through the Stonehenge ditch and bank to take samples for snail analysis and radiocarbon dating. A well-preserved human burial lay within the ditch fill. Three fine flint arrowheads were found amongst the bones, with a fourth embedded in the sternum. Atkinson, R J C and Evans, J G, 1978, Recent excavations at Stonehenge. Antiquity, 52, 235-6 Evans, J G, 1984, Stonehenge: the environment in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, and a Beaker burial. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 78, 7-30 (Diary) Alexander Thorn and Richard Atkinson. NE side of Station Stone 94. (Diary)

1979-80. George Smith excavated in the Stonehenge car park on behalf of the Central Excavation Unit. Smith, G, 1980, Excavations in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 74/75 (1979-80), 181 (Diary) Mike Pitts excavated along south side of A344 in advance of cable-laying and pipe-trenching. In 1979, discovered the Heel Stone 97 original pit (96 original Altar Stone pit). Survey along the Avenue course identified more pits. In 1980, excavated beside the A344 and discovered a stone floor (a complete prehistoric artifact assemblage retained from the monument). Pitts, M W, 1982, On the road to Stonehenge: Report on investigations beside the A344 in 1968, 1979, and 1980. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 48, 75-132

1981. The Central Excavation Unit excavated in advance of the construction of the footpath through Stonehenge. Bond, D, 1983, An excavation at Stonehenge, 1981. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 77, 39-43.

1984. Garry Denke (and Hells Angels) seismic survey. Auger cores 1.2m (4ft) below Heel Stone 96 (under lion head). Gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, bone, concrete reconfirmed. No coal in cores. Stonehenge Free Festival. Denke, G, 1984, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Surveys at Heelstone, Stonehenge, United Kingdom (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). GDG, 84, 1-42

1990-6. A series of assessments and field evaluations in advance of the Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme. Darvill, T C, 1997, Stonehenge Conservation and Management Programme: a summary of archaeological assessments and field evaluations undertaken 1990-1996. London: English Heritage

1994. Wessex Archaeology. Limited Auger Survey. Cleal, R M J, Walker, K E, and Montague, R, 1995, Stonehenge and its landscape: twentieth-century excavations (English Heritage Archaeological Report 10). London: English Heritage.

2008. Timothy Darvill and Geoffrey Wainwright set out to date the construction of the Double Bluestone Circle at Stonehenge and to chart the history of the Bluestones, and their use. Darvill, T, and Wainwright, G, 2008, Stonehenge excavations 2008. The Antiquaries Journal, Volume 89, September 2009, 1-19 (Diary) Mike Parker Pearson, Julian Richards, and Mike Pitts further the excavation of 'Aubrey Hole' 7 discovered by William Hawley, 1920. Willis, C, Marshall, P, McKinley, J, Pitts, M, Pollard, J, Richards, C, Richards, J, Thomas, J, Waldron, T, Welham, K, and Parker Pearson, M, 2016, The dead of Stonehenge. Antiquity, Volume 90, Issue 350, April 2016, 337-356

2012-3. Stonehenge A344 road excavated and removed. (Diary)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:YHWH_Allah_(LORD_God)/sandbox

Any digs missing?

--
HISTORICAL TIMELINE OF CONCRETE

9600 BC Gobekli Tepe terrazzo floors (enclosure B layer III) and rectangular buildings of layer II. Mesolithic to Neolithic type of concrete in Anatolia (western Asia), constructed of burnt lime and clay, with aggregate.

6500 BC Nabataean geopolymer type of Stone age concrete in Syria, permanent heating and cooking fire pits. Primitive form of calcining on exterior faces of limestone rocks lining the fire pits.

5600 BC The earliest concrete yet discovered in Europe was developed along the Danube River in Yugoslavia. Stone age hunters or fishermen mixed red lime, sand, gravel and water.

4400 BC Stonehenge builders mixed Ancient concrete, pulverized Bluestone volcanic ash and tuff (Pozzolan) together with crushed in situ Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) lime.

3000 BC Chinese used cementitious materials to hold bamboo together in their boats and in the Great Wall. The Chinese used concrete in Gansu Province in northwest China.

2500 BC Egyptians mixed mud with straw to bind dried bricks. Also furthered the discovery of lime and gypsum mortar as a binding agent for building the Pyramids.

800 BC Babylonians and Assyrians used a bitumen to bind stone and bricks. This allowed them to combine both large and small stone objects together.

601 BC Stonehenge Altar of Burnt Offering (containing 7 gold relics) Topfill, 0.4 metre of pulverized Bluestone (volcanic ash and tuff) aggregate and lime, 3.7 metre Southeast of Heel Stone (under Anatolia's olivine-rich Altar Stone base).

600 BC Greeks discovered a natural Pozzolan on Santorini Island that developed hydraulic properties when mixed with lime. This made it possible to produce concrete that would harden under water, as well as in the air.

400 BC Petra (Greek, "city of rock"), also known as Sila, ancient city of Arabia (now southwestern Jordan). The stronghold and treasure city of the Nabataeans, an Arab people.

300 BC Romans used slaked lime and volcanic ash (Pozzolan), found near Pozzouli, Italy by the bay of Naples. Pliny the Elder reported a mortar mixture of 1 part lime to 4 parts sand. Vitruvius reported 2 parts of Pozzolan to 1 part lime.

193 BC Porticus Aemilia made of bound stones to form concrete.

75 BC Romans use a pozzolanic, hydraulic cement to build the theater at Pompeii and the Roman baths. The cement was a ground mix of lime and a volcanic ash containing silica and alumina.

44 BC Palatine Hill (Latin: Palatium), the centermost of the 7 hills of Rome, one of the most ancient parts of the city of Rome, Italy. It is some 70 metre high.

25 BC Ancient harbor at Caesarea, Israel built by Herod the Great.

AD 24 Stonehenge Altar of Burnt Offering (containing 7 gold relics) Backfill, 1.6 metre of pulverized Bluestone (volcanic ash and tuff) aggregate and lime, 1.2 to 2.8 metre below Heel Stone base. Eastern bottom of Scroll Trench.
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